Chapter 13

Question 0

Eriksen’s psychosocial theory

Answer 0

1. Basic trust vs. basic mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
3. Initiative vs. guilt
4. Industry vs. inferiority

Question 1

Social referencing

Answer 1

The way in which infants or children use the emotions of another person to guide their actions

Question 2

Basic trust vs. mistrust

Answer 2

If we receive love and attention and our needs are met the first year if life the. We develop a basic trust

Question 3

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Answer 3

During next two years children become ready for individuality. If parents are restrictive and demanding during toilet training then the Cherenkov develop shame and doubt and won’t become independent later on.

Question 4

Initiative vs. guilt

Answer 4

At 3-5 years. If children are allowed freedom to explore and get answers then develop an initiative but if held back then develop guilt.

Question 5

Industry vs. inferiority

Answer 5

From 6 years till puberty- life expands into peer and school activities. If child experiences pride and encouragement then develops industry. The opp leads to inferiority

Question 6

2 types of anxiety

Answer 6

Stranger anxiety- 6/7 months

Separations anxiety- 12/16 months disappears around 2/3 years

Question 7

Securely attached infants

Answer 7

Explore playroom and interact with stranger
Distressed when mother leaves
Happily greet her

Question 8

Anxious resistant infants

Answer 8

Fearful when mother is present
Demands her attention and distressed when she leaves
Not soothed in her return and angrily resists her

Question 9

Anxious avoidant

Answer 9

Little signs of attachment
Seldom cry when mother leaves
Does not seek contact at her return