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Medical Terminology > chapter 12-resp > Flashcards

chapter 12-resp Flashcards

1
Q

tonsils

A

lymphoid tissue located on either side of the throat

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2
Q

glottis (vocal cords)

A

vocal stricture of the larynx

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3
Q

phrenic

A

pertaining to the diaphragm

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4
Q

pneum/o, pulm/o

A

lung

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5
Q

pleura

A

membrane covering lungs and lining thoracic cavity

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6
Q

trachea

A

windpipe tube connecting the larynx and bronchi

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7
Q

orthopnea

A

difficulty breathing while lying down

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8
Q

eupnea

A

normal respirations/ breathing

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9
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid respirations (>25 br/min)

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10
Q

hyperpnea

A

breathing that is deeper than normal

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11
Q

huperventilation

A

increased aeration of the lungs

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12
Q

hypoxia

A

less than normal oxygen

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13
Q

anoxia

A

absence of oxygen

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14
Q

expiration

A

exhalation

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15
Q

inspiration

A

inhalation

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16
Q

diaphragm in inspiration

A

diaphragm contracts; less pressure in pleural cavity

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17
Q

diaphragm in expiration

A

diaphragm relaxes; greater pressure in pleural cavity

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18
Q

external respiration

A

process of inspiration and expiration

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19
Q

internal respiration

A

exchange of gases between blood and cells

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20
Q

ventilation

A

distribution of gas into and out of the lungs

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21
Q

aspir/o

A

to breathe in or suck in

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22
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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23
Q

ausculat/o

A

listening

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24
Q

bronchi/o, bronch/o

A

bronchus

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25
Q

capn/o, capn/i

A

carbon dioxide

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26
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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27
Q

diaphragmat/o, phren/o

A

diaphragm

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28
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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29
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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30
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum

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31
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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32
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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33
Q

pector/o

A

chest

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34
Q

phon/o

A

sound, voice

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35
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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36
Q

pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o

A

lung, air

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37
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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38
Q

sept/o

A

septum

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39
Q

sinus/o

40
Q

spir/o

41
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax, chest

42
Q

tonsill/o

43
Q

trache/o

44
Q

em-

45
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

46
Q

hypo-

A

below, deficient

47
Q

pan-

A

all, entire

48
Q

-cele

A

herniation, protrusion

49
Q

-centesis

A

puncture to aspirate

50
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, stretching

51
Q

-phonia

A

condition of voice

52
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair, reconstruction

53
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary movement

54
Q

hypoxic

A

pertaining to low level or oxygen

55
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to the level of the ribs

56
Q

lobar

A

pertaining to any lobe of the lungs

57
Q

pleuritic

A

pertaining to pleurisy

58
Q

respiratory

A

pertaining to respiration

59
Q

aphonia

A

loss of the voice

60
Q

apnea

A

absence of breathing

61
Q

cheyne-stokes respiration

A

alternating periods if apnea and deep, rapid breathing

62
Q

epistaxis

A

bleeding from the nose

63
Q

hypoxemia

A

decreased level of oxygen in blood

64
Q

hypoxia

A

decreased levels of oxygen in the tissues

65
Q

orthopnea

A

discomfort in breathing that is brought on or aggravated by laying flat

66
Q

pulmonary edema

A

buildup of fluid in lungs

67
Q

tachypnea

A

abnormally fast rate of respiration

68
Q

rales, crackles

A

crackling or bubbling lung noises

69
Q

rhonchi

A

abnormal whistling, humming, or snoring sounds

70
Q

rubs

A

friction sounds in the lungs

71
Q

stridor

A

whistling sound heard on inspiration

72
Q

wheeze

A

airy, whistling-type sound

73
Q

empyema

A

localized collection of pus in the thoracic cavity resulting from an infection in the lungs

74
Q

influenza, flu

A

acute contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza virus

75
Q

pertussis, whooping cough

A

acute infectious inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi caused by a bacterium

76
Q

croup

A

acute obstruction of the upper airway in infants and children characterized by a barking cough with difficult and noisy respiration

77
Q

emphysema

A

lung condition that involves the permanent destruction of very fine airways and alveoli, thus decreasing respiratory function

78
Q

bronchiectasis

A

irreversible widening of portions of the bronchi

79
Q

bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pnemonia (BOOP)

A

obstructive lung condition characterized by granulation tissue plugs in the bronchioles that extend into the alveoli

80
Q

Atelectasis

A

collapsed lung

81
Q

acid-fast bacilli (ABF) smear

A

test performed on sputum for the presence of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis

82
Q

arterial blood gases (ABG)

A

test performed on arterial blood to determine the level of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases

83
Q

purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test

A

skin test used to determine if a patient has developed an immune response to the bacteria that cause tuberculosis

84
Q

polysomnography

A

monitoring and recording normal and abnormal activity during sleep

85
Q

pulmonary function test (PFT)

A

measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood

86
Q

pulse oximetry

A

measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood

87
Q

adenoidectomy

A

excision of the adenoids

88
Q

laryngectomy

A

excision of the larynx

89
Q

lobectomy

A

excision of a lobe

90
Q

pneumonectomy

A

excision of the lung

91
Q

tonsillectomy

A

excision of one or both tonsils

92
Q

septoplasty

A

surgical repair of the sinus

93
Q

thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the chest cavity

94
Q

tracheostomy

A

creation of an artificial opening in the trachea

95
Q

adenoids

A

lymphatic structures located on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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