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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

Eye doctor

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2
Q

Hemat/o or hem/o

A

Is a root word for blood

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3
Q

Root

A

Foundation of the word

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4
Q

Suffix

A

Word ending

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5
Q

-logy

A

Process of study

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6
Q

Electr

A

Electricity

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7
Q

-gram

A

Record

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8
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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9
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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10
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

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11
Q

enter

A

Root for intestine

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12
Q

Prefix

A

A small part that is attached to the beginning of a term

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13
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

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14
Q

Hypo

A

Below, deficient, under, less than normal

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15
Q

Epi

A

Above

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16
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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17
Q

-oma

A

Tumor or mass

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18
Q

arthr/o

A

Joint

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19
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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20
Q

-y

A

Process or condition

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21
Q

-opsy

A

Process of viewing

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22
Q

Log/o

A

Root of study

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23
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous, cancer

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24
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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25
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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26
Q

Vascul/o

A

Blood vessel

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27
Q

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke

A

Occurs when blood vessels are damaged in the cerebrum and blood is prevented from reaching functional areas of the brain.

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28
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum- largest part of the brain

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29
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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30
Q

cis/o

A

To cut

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31
Q

-ion

A

Process

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32
Q

In-

A

Into, in

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33
Q

Ex-, exo-

A

Out, outside of, outward

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34
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete (to form and give off)

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35
Q

cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid)

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36
Q

-scopy

A

A complex suffix meaning process of visual examination

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37
Q

Scop

A

Root word meaning visual examination

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38
Q

Endo-

A

A prefix that means within

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39
Q

Cyt/o

40
Q

Derm/o or dermat/o

41
Q

-gram

42
Q

Encephal/o

43
Q

Erythr/o

44
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision or removal

45
Q

-tomy

A

A complex suffix; the process of cutting

46
Q

Tom

A

Root word meaning to cut

47
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clotting, clot

48
Q

Glyc/o

49
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, above, or more than normal

50
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

51
Q

Gnos/o

52
Q

-sis

A

State or condition of

53
Q

Dia-

A

Complete m, through

54
Q

Pro-

55
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

56
Q

-globin

57
Q

iatr/o

A

Treatment, physician

58
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in

59
Q

Leuk/o

60
Q

Nephr/o

61
Q

Neur/o

62
Q

Dura

63
Q

Onc/o

64
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

65
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye, eyelid

66
Q

-scope

A

An instrument for visual examination

67
Q

Oste/o

68
Q

Path/o

69
Q

Ped/o

70
Q

Orth/o

71
Q

Psych/o

72
Q

Radi/o

73
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney in Latin. Used with -al to refer to kidney

74
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney in Greek. Used with other suffixes

75
Q

Rhin/o

76
Q

Sarc/o

77
Q

Sect/o

78
Q

Re-

A

Back, backward, again

79
Q

Ur/o

A

Urinary tract, urine

80
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

81
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

82
Q

-alga

83
Q

-cyte

84
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, removal

85
Q

-ical

A

Pertaining to

86
Q

-ion

87
Q

-osis

A

Condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)

88
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition

89
Q

a- , an-

A

No, not, without

90
Q

Aut-, auto-

91
Q

-ism

A

Process or condition

92
Q

Peri-

A

Surrounding, around

93
Q

-um

94
Q

Retro-

95
Q

Sub-

A

Below, under

96
Q

Trans-

A

Across, through

97
Q

Cephalgia

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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