Chapter 11 Flashcards
Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective test ________.
in which people are presented with ambiguous images
The concept of ________ suggests that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs.
selective migration
________ theorists attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving.
trait
Who believed that our personality traits are influenced by our genetic inheritance?
Hans and Sybil Eysenck
________ describes a proportion of difference among people that is attributed to genetics.
Heritability
The ________ personality is anxious, self-conscious, artistic, thoughtful, quiet, and private.
ectomorph
Who developed social-cognitive theory?
Albert Bandura
Self-efficacy is ________.
our level of confidence in our own abilities
Because we have developed certain response tendencies, ________ believed that we demonstrate consistent behavior patterns.
B.F. Skinner
Who proposed the locus of control concept?
Julian Rotter
An archetype is a ________.
pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies
Who suggested that men have womb envy because they cannot give birth?
Karen Horney
Carl Jung referred to the ________ as the mask we adopt.
persona
A(an) ________ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn’t measure up to the standards of others or of society.
inferiority
In Hippocrates theory of personality, what bodily humor was associated with choleric temperament?
Yellow bile from the liver
The traits openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are key components of the ________.
Five Factor Model
Sigmund Freud suggested that people who are dominated by their ________ might be narcissistic and impulsive.
id
The ________ uses images and storytelling that relate to Hispanic culture.
TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test
According to Galen, the ________ person is passionate, ambitious, and bold.
choleric
After Mike does not get the job he interviewed for, he moves back in with his parents and spends his days playing video games. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify?
Regression
The ________ is composed of a series of true and false questions in order to establish an individual’s clinical profile.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
If parents are too lenient in the _______ stage, the child might become messy, careless, disorganized, and prone to emotional outbursts.
anal
The ________ Inkblot Test employs a series of symmetrical inkblot cards that are presented to a client by a psychologist in an effort to reveal the person’s unconscious desires, fears, and struggles.
Rorschach