Chapter 1 Flashcards
Psychology refers to the ________.
study of mind and behavior
Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time?
Scientific theory
Psychology is a social science discipline. Psychologists scientifically study ________.
the relationships between brain function and behavior, and the environment and behavior,
The empirical method of study is based on ________.
observation
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines
________ as objectively as possible.
her own conscious experience
Psychoanalytic theory focuses on _______ and
early childhood experiences
the role of a person’s unconscious
According to William James, the purpose of psychology was to ________.
study the function of behavior
Behaviorists study ________
learned behavior
________ is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans.
humanism
What is Abraham Maslow best known for?
Proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior
Who was the first African American to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States?
Francis Cecil Sumner
Which aspect of the scientific method occurs first?
Hypothesis
For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be ________
perceivable and measurable
Functionalist psychologists focus on the function of behavior and ________.
the operation of the whole mind rather than the individual parts
A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots. A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principles of ________
Gestalt psychology