Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

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2
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

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3
Q

Basic functions of life

A

Responsiveness
Reproduction
Movement
Metabolism
Growth

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4
Q

Frontal plane

A

Ventral/Dorsal

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5
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Left/Right

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6
Q

Transverse plane

A

Superior/inferior

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7
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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8
Q

Cephalon

A

head

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9
Q

Ear

A

Otic

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10
Q

Nasus

A

Nose

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11
Q

Mentis

A

Chin

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12
Q

Mamma

A

Breast

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13
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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14
Q

Brachium

A

Arm

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15
Q

Antecubis

A

Anterior elbow

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16
Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

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17
Q

Carpus

A

Wrist

18
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

19
Q

Digits

A

Fingers/Toes

20
Q

Phalangeal

A

Fingers/Toes

21
Q

Umbillicus

A

Navel

22
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

23
Q

Crural

A

Leg

24
Q

Tarsus

A

Ankle

25
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

26
Q

Pes

A

Foot

27
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

28
Q

Olecranon

A

Posterior elbow

29
Q

Loin

A

Lumbar

30
Q

Popliteus

A

Posterior of knee

31
Q

Sural

A

Calf

32
Q

Calcaneous

A

Heel

33
Q

Planta

A

Foot

34
Q

Caudal

A

Toward coccyx

35
Q

Macroscopic anatomy

A

Gross anatomy

36
Q

Anatomy

A

“Cutting open”, Study of int/ext structures and the physical relationships between body parts

37
Q

Physiology

A

Study of how living organisms perfrom their vital functions

38
Q

Pathophysiology

A

Study of how diease functions affect the processes of the body

39
Q

Metric system

A

Used in medicine

40
Q

Positive feedback

A

Clotting factor

41
Q

Negative feedback

A

Thermoregulation

42
Q

Prognosis

A

Forecast of probable course and outcome of disease or situation