Chapter 1 - Importance Of Animals Flashcards

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1
Q

Humans rely on animals for

A
  • Source of food
  • Clothing
  • Knowledge and research
  • Energy
  • Power
  • Companionship
  • Entertainment
  • Service and therapy
  • Capital
  • Transportation
  • Status
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2
Q

Animals rely on humans for

A
  • Food
  • Shelter
  • Companionship
  • Protection
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3
Q

The relationship between humans and animals started with

A

The dependence of humans on animals as a source of food

  • humans first ate plants
  • began eating meat as scavengers
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4
Q

Inclusion of animal protein in human’s diet was key for

A

The development of the human brain

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5
Q

People choose to eat meat based on

A
  • income
  • age
  • health perception and awareness
  • ethnicity
  • religion
  • perception of animal welfare
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6
Q

Animal fibers can be used as

Examples

A

A source of textiles

  • wool from sheep
  • mohair and cashmere fro goats
  • angora from rabbits
  • fibers from llamas, camels and yaks
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7
Q

Uses for animals in land management

A

(Conservation agriculture)

  • pasture management
  • firs prevention
  • plant diversification
  • weed control
  • erosion control
  • Grazing animals can be raised on land that can’t be cultivated
    Ex - mountains
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8
Q

Animal models are essential in research because

A
  • through them we can understand how biological systems function
  • federal laws require animal testing before clinical trials with humans
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9
Q

Rats and mice are the predominant animal used in fundamental research because

A
  • availability
  • affordability
  • prolificacy
  • early maturity
  • ease of care and maintenance

(Only 15 square inches needed for mice compared to 1.7 square feet for a newborn pig)

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