Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are some requirements of NFPA 1500 that relate to firefighter safety and health

A
  • Safety and health-related policies and procedures * Training and education * Fire apparatus, equipment, and driver/operators * Protective clothing and equipment * Emergency operations * Facility safety * Medical and physical requirements * Firefighter wellness programs * Member assistance programs * Infection and exposure control programs
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2
Q

How do fire department programs help combat illnesses, injuries, and fatalities

A

NFPA 1500 requires fire service organizations to establish wellness programs and initiatives. These programs are intended to guide firefighters toward a healthy lifestyle and maintain their fitness-for-duty. Wellness pro-grams overall are meant to help reduce firefighter illnesses, injuries, and fatalities by ensuring that firefighters are healthy.

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3
Q

What are the most common line of duty illnesses and injuries that affect firefighters

A

Firefighter injuries range from mi-nor strains and sprains, to those requiring hospitalization and lost duty time

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4
Q

How do physical fitness and healthy lifestyle practices affect firefighter performance and safety

A

If you exercise and eat a healthy diet, your body will be
better able to withstand stress.

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5
Q

How do fire department member assistance programs benefit firefighters

A
  • Substance abuse * Tobacco use * Personal problems * Stress * Depression * Anxiety * Marital problems * Financial problems
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6
Q

What safety guidelines should be followed when riding in fire department apparatus

A
  • Always be seated and securely belted in before the apparatus moves.
  • Always wear hearing protection or radio headsets. * Secure all loose tools and equipment. * Close cab doors securely. * On unenclosed apparatus, close safety gates or bars securely.
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7
Q

What should firefighters do to ensure safety at a structural fire scene

A
  • Follow your supervisor’s orders. * Follow departmental SOPs. * Wear appropriate PPE. * Work as a team. * Maintain communications with team members and Command. * Do a risk/benefit analysis for every action. * Employ safe and effective tactics. * Never operate alone or without supervision. * Perform an initial assessment and maintain situational awareness
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8
Q

What safety guidelines should be followed when deploying and using emergency scene lighting

A
  • Use two personnel to safely carry portable generators to their setup position. * Ensure portable generators are positioned downwind so that exhaust fumes do not present an ignition or contamination hazard.
  • Wear hearing protection when operating portable generators if needed. * Be aware that generator noise can make communications near these devices difficult. * Always adjust lights to a height that allows light to be directed toward the scene, but not into the eyes of approaching drivers.
  • Remove damaged cords with faulty insulation or exposed wires from service. * Do not immerse power cords and connections in water. * Never connect more lights than the power source can support
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9
Q

What types of personnel accountability systems may be in use at an incident

A

Passport System, SCBA Tag System, Computer-Based Electronic Accountability Systems

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10
Q

What safety guidelines should be followed at highway/roadway incidents

A

you must be visible, work within a protected area, and exercise situational awareness

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11
Q

What is the overall mission of the fire service

A

save lives and to protect property and the environment from fires and other
hazardous situations.

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