Challenges To The Liberal Gov Flashcards
Why did Irish Question come back on table
Liberals lost overall parliamentary majority. Needed Irish MPs to support their budget in 1909.
When was Third Home Rule Bill
1912
What was in third home rule bill
Would introduce two assemblies in the Irish Parliament including Senate. Ireland would have 42 MPs at Westminster instead of over 100. Safe majority for bill in commons.
What were the internal issues
It split the liberals again between unionists and home rulers
Why was Third Home Rule bill not implemented
WW1
What had happened in Ireland by 1914
Situation had become very violent , in brink of civil war
Who was arming
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
35,000 rifles
5 millions rounds of ammunition
What did people in ulster sign and how many signed it
Solemn League and Covenant. Signed by half a million ulstermen.
What did solemn league and covenant say
Use all means necessary to defeat the present conspiracy to set up a home rule parliament in Ireland
How many attempts at home rule in how many years
Three home rule bills in around 50 years. Shows volatility of the subject
What did Asquith do well with Ireland
- His policies arguably kept things from escalating
- Pushed through home rule bill
- Held series of conferences to negotiate with both camps
- It was agreed that counties with the most Protestants would be left out of home rule
What did Asquith do badly with Ireland
- Historian Koss argued ‘wait and see policy’ caused the tense situation worse
- Asquith failed to stop gun running
- He failed to recognise Ulster as separate case, leading to solemn league and covenant
- Buckingham palace conference achieved nothing
What did Simon Lemieux say about Ireland
Conservatives works have fared no better and would have caused an equally inflammatory situation
What happened to trade unions in later stages of 19th century
Grew rapidly, due to a mix of economic change, spread of socialism, failure of new model unions and government legislation.
How much did trade unions membership grow
2,210,00 to 4,145,000 in 1914. Strength in number caused real threat
How many working days lost in 1912 to strike action
41 million
How many working days lost between 1909 - 1914
Approx 80 million
What were strikes starting to become
More violent