ADV INFO - Labour Ideology and Policies, Post WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

what did Labour’s 1945 manifesto state

A

the labour party is a socialist party, and proud of it

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2
Q

where was socialism evident in the Labour Party

A

their policy of nationalisation

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3
Q

who introduced the NHS

A

Aneurin Bevan, Minister of health

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4
Q

who were the pragmatic members of the Labour cabinet

A

the chancellor Hugh dalton
the foreign sec Ernest Bevin
leader of the HofC Herbert Morrison

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5
Q

what has shown a social democratic ideology in the labour party

A

its implementation of the ideas of Beveridge and Keynes, as well as its support for a mixed economy

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6
Q

what challenges did Attlee face in managing his cabinet

A

not only did the leading figures clash over ideology, but personal rivalries could also lead to hostility, especially in the case of Bevan and Bevin

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7
Q

what did Peter Hennessy say about Attlee

A

he was good at using silence as a weapon, cutting off wafflers, absolutely brutal with the inadequate and the incompetent, far more effective than any Prime Minister since

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8
Q

what was the key priority for the new government

A

the beveridge report

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9
Q

what was passed in 1946 referring to housing

A

the new towns act

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10
Q

what did the new towns act do

A

it gave the gov the power to decide where new towns were built

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11
Q

how many new towns were created by the labour government

A

14, including Stevenage, Hemel Hempstead and East Kilbride

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12
Q

what economic act passed in 1946

A

the trade disputes act

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13
Q

what did the trade disputes act 1946 do

A

it reintroduced the political levy. Individuals now had to ‘contract out’ if they did not want to contribute to the Labour Party

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14
Q

what had the 1944 labour party conference resolved

A

that nationalisation would be the main solution in order to restore trade that had been disrupted during the war.

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15
Q

what did left-wingers argue about nationalisation

A

they would lead to fairer treatment of workers, improved working conditions and full employment. Profits would go to the Treasury, rather than to private owners

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16
Q

what was Clause IV

A

a commitment to state control of the means of production, distribution and exchange.

17
Q

how did the leadership of the labour implement Clause IV

A

2,3 million workers moved from privately owned to publically owned industries

18
Q

what was nationalised in 1946

A

the bank of England and air transport

19
Q

what was the result of nationalising the bank of England

A

the chancellor had greater control over key monetary policy decisions, especially the setting of interest rates

20
Q

what was the result of nationalising air transport

A

it reorganised it into three companies: British overseas, British European and British South American Airways

21
Q

what was nationalised in 1947

A

mining

22
Q

what was the result of nationalising public transport

A

it became controlled by British Transport Commission, divided into six boards

23
Q

what was the result of nationalising mining

A

1500 collieries and 400 smaller mines were brought under the control of the National Coal Board

24
Q

when was public transport nationalised

A

1948

25
Q

when was electricity nationalised

A

1948

26
Q

what was the result of electricity being nationalised

A

the government took over around 500 generating companies and set up 14 area electricity boards to ensure consistent prices and voltage

27
Q

what was nationalised in 1949

A

gas

28
Q

what was the result of gas being nationalised

A

parliament agreed to this despite 800 conservative amendments to the bill

29
Q

what was nationalised in 1950

A

iron and steel

30
Q

what was the result of nationalising iron and steel

A

the lords blocked the plan, and this led to the Parliament Act (1949)

31
Q

what was formed to help with nationalisation

A

the economic planning council

32
Q

when was the economic planning council set up

A

July 1947 under Sir Edwin Plowden

33
Q

what was also created to help with nationalisation

A

the import programmes committee and production committee