ADV INFO - The Second Home Rule Bill, Conservatives and Ireland Flashcards

1
Q

when did Gladstone briefly return to power

A

1892

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what did Gladstone try to do in his brief return to power

A

he tried to introduce a second Home Rule bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what was different about the second bill from the first

A

the Irish government would be responsible for appointing judges
80 Irish MPs would be elected to the British parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what happened to the second bill

A

it passed through the Commons by a majority of 34

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what happened to the bill

A

it was rejected in the conservative-dominated House of Lords 419 votes to 41.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what did Salisbury claim about Ireland

A

it needed twenty years of resolute government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

who was Irish Chief Secretary 1887-1891

A

Arthur Balfour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what did Balfour support

A

the shooting of rioters at Mitchelstown in 1887, three were killed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what did Balfour call his policy in Ireland

A

killing home rule with kindness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what was the aim of Balfour

A

to improve the standard of living for the Irish, in order to eliminate their desire to leave the union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how many land purchase acts were there

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when did the land purchase acts pass

A

1887, 1891 and 1896

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what did the 1887 land purchase act ensure

A

it ensured that leaseholders benefited from fair rent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what did the 1891 land purchase act do

A

it gave £33 million to tenants to buy their land, 55,000 did so

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what did the new board set up under the 1891 land purchase act do

A

they built around 3000 new houses and gave out over 2 million acres of land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what was established in 1895

A

the recess committee

17
Q

what was established in 1899

A

an Irish department of agriculture and technical instruction

18
Q

what did the recess committee and department of agriculture aim to do

A

they aimed to improve Irish agriculture through the encouragement of new farming methods

19
Q

what act was passed in 1898

A

the local government (Ireland) act

20
Q

what did the local government act do

A

it introduced a system of county councils and district councils, elected by male householders. This shifted control away from Protestant landowners and towards middle-class nationalists

21
Q

what was passed in 1903

A

the Wyndham land purchase act

22
Q

what did the Wyndham land purchase act do

A

it gave landlords £12 million to encourage them to sell their lands. Tenants would be given all the money they needed to buy land; they would then repay the loans over 68 years, at 3.25% interest. This was lower than their normal rent.

23
Q

what had happened to the amount of land purchased by 1919

A

72% of tenants had bought their land

24
Q

what remained about the sale of land

A

it was voluntary, and landless labourers continued to be vulnerable

25
Q

why were nationalists like John Dillon against the act

A

improved economic conditions would start to undermine Irish support for Hime RUle

26
Q

what ended in 1905

A

conservative unionism

27
Q

what led to increasedpolarisation

A

attempts to introduce an Irish Parliament