ADV INFO - The Gov of Anthony Eden Flashcards

1
Q

when did Churchill retire

A

April 1955

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2
Q

who succeeded Churchill

A

Anthony Eden

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3
Q

what did Eden do when he became PM

A

called a general election for May 1955

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4
Q

what happened at the election of 1955

A

the conservative majority extended to 58 (winning 345 seats compared to Labour’s 277)

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5
Q

what did Labour fail to do

A

form any real opposition to Eden’s government

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6
Q

what was wrong with labour at the time

A

they were riven with internal disputes
apart from their proposals to abolish prescription charges and for the 11+ exam, Labour offered little in the way of creative thinking.

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7
Q

what helped Eden

A

rising prosperity and living standards

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8
Q

what was Eden seen as

A

respected world statesmen who would stand firm against the Soviet threat

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9
Q

what did Hennessy say about Eden

A

he was positively evangelical about the industrial partnership as the banisher of class divisions between capital and labour

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10
Q

what was Edens government dominated by

A

Egypt’s Suez canal

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11
Q

what did Colonel Nasser do

A

nationalised the Suez canal

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12
Q

who was Colonel Nasser

A

the Egyptian leader

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13
Q

who were the shareowners of the Suez Canal

A

BRITAIN AND FRANCE

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14
Q

what did Britain, France and Israel secretly agree to do

A

the protocol of sèvres

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15
Q

what was the protocol of sèvres

A

Israel would attack the Egyptian army near the canal - this would then lead to military intervention by Britain and France in order to ‘protect’ the canal

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16
Q

What happened in October 1956

A

Israel invaded the Sinai Peninsula and its troops moved toward the canal zone. Although the British and French bombed the area and landed paratroopers. a UN ceasefire came into force in November after US pressure

17
Q

What did the Suez crisis end up being n

A

a humiliation bot hfor Britain and Eden personally. Britain appeared weak on the international stage

18
Q

what happened to the middle east

A

Nasser’s power grew

19
Q

what did Eden do after the Suez crisis

A

he resigned, citing ill health