ch 52 sexually transmitted infections Flashcards

1
Q

risk factors STIs (3)

A
  • 18-25 yo
  • multiple sexual partners
  • h/o STDs
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2
Q

S+S gonorrhea in women (3)

A
  • dysuria
  • vaginal discharge
  • redness and cervical discharge
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3
Q

S+S gonorrhea in men (2)

A
  • dysuria

- purulent urethral discharge

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4
Q

complications of gonorrhea in women (3)

A
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
  • tubal pregnancy
  • infertility
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5
Q

complications of gonorrhea in men (2)

A
  • infertility

- infection of prostate

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6
Q

treatment of gonorrhea for newborns

A

prophylactic erythromycin eyedrops

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7
Q

treatment for gonorrhea

A

-single IM dose ceftriaxone (diluted with lidocaine)

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8
Q

S+S chlamydia in men (3)

A
  • urethritis
  • proctitis
  • epididymitis
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9
Q

S+S chlamydia in women (4)

A
  • cervicitis
  • urethritis
  • bartholinitis
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
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10
Q

treatment chlamydia

A

single dose azithromycin (PO)

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11
Q

primary stage S+S syphilis

A

chancre sore (face of genitals)

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12
Q

secondary stage S+S syphilis (2)

A
  • flu like symptoms

- rash

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13
Q

tertiary stage S+S syphilis (3)

A
  • destructive gummas
  • cardiovascular complications
  • neurosyphilis
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14
Q

Dx for syphilis

A

blood studies for T Pallidum

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15
Q

treatment for syphilis

A

penicillin IM inj

if penicillin allergy: doxycycline or azithromycin

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16
Q

at what stage in syphilis are symptoms irreversible

A

tertiary

17
Q

pt teaching for any STI (3)

A
  • no sex until 7 days after completion of Tx
  • treat partner
  • condom use
18
Q

primary episode S+S genital herpes (HSV2)

A
  • vesicles on genitals

- painful

19
Q

Tx genital herpes (HSV2) (3)

A
  • antivirals: acyclovir, valacyclovir
  • sitz baths with warm water
  • local anesthetic
20
Q

S+S genital warts (HPV)

A
  • painless

- “cauliflower lesions”

21
Q

Tx genital warts (HPV)

A

-removal (chemical or physical)

22
Q

admin considerations for doxycycline (4)

A
  • avoid prolonged/excessive exposure to sunlight
  • take on empty stomach
  • don’t take with antacids, iron, or dairy
  • pregnant women shouldn’t take this med