Ch 5: Development of feeding, dressing, toiling, home mgmt Flashcards
feeding 5-7 months
takes cereal or pureed baby food from a spoon
feeding 6-8
attempts to hold bottle but may not retrieve it if it falls, needs to be monitored for safety reasons
feeding 6-9 months
holds and tries to eat cracker but sucks on it more than bites; consumes soft foods that dissolve in the mouth; grabs at the spoon but then bangs it or sucks on either end of it. 7-8 months: diagonal jaw movement.
feeding 9-13
finger feeds a portion of meals consisting of soft table foods a may object if fed by an adult. Lateral tongue movements make mastication of soft and mashed foods effective. Can drink from cup, jaw firm at 12 mo
feeding 12-14
dips spoon in food, brings spoonful of food to mouth, but spills food by inverting spoon before it goes into mouth. Jaw is firm, rotary chewing allowing for good bite of hard cookie.
feeding 15-18 months
scoops food with spoon and bring sit to mouth
feeding 24-30 months
demonstrates an interest in using fork; may stab at food; proficient at spoon use. Able to chew most meats and raw veggies.
dressing 1 year
pulls of shoes and socks; holds arms out; pushes arms through sleeves
dressing 2 years
remove unfastened coat; remove shoes; helps pull down pants; finds armholdes
dressing 2.5 years
removes pants with elastic waist; assists in pulling socks; puts on coat or button up shirt; unbuttons large buttons
dressing 3 years
puts on pullover shirt with min assis; puts on shoes maybe wrong foot; puts on sock ; pulls down pants; zip and unzip jacket; button large buttons; needs assistance to remove pullover shirt
dressing 3.5 years
find front of clothes; hook front fastener; unzip; put on mittens; button series of buttons, unbuckle shoes; dress with supervision
dressing 4 years
remove pullover garment independently; buckle shoes, zip, put on socks, put on shoes, lace shoes, know front and back of garments
dressing 4.5 years
puts belt in loops
dressing 5 years
ties and unties knots, dress unsupervised
dressing 6 years
close back zippers, tie bows, button back buttons, snaps back snaps
toileting 1 year
indicates discomfort when wet; has regular bowel movements
toileting 1.5 years
sits on toilet when placed there and supervised
toileting 2 years
urinates regularly; shows interest in potty training; stay dry for 2 hours or more; flushes toilet by self
toileting 2.5
regulated toileting with occasional daytime accidents; rarely has bowel accidents; tells someone they need to go potty; may need reminders to go; may need help getting to toilet
toileting 3 years
goes to bathroom independently and sits on toilet; may need help wiping; may need help with difficult clothing
toileting 4-5 years
independent with toileting (wiping, flushing, clothing, washing hands)
houshold mgmt 13 mo
imitates housework
household mgmt 2yrs
picks up and puts away toys w/reminders; copies parents domestic activities
household mgmt 3 yrs
carries things w/o dropping them. Dusts, dries dishes, gardens w/help. Puts away toys w/reminders. Wipes up spills
household mgmt 4 yrs
Fixes dry cereal & snacks. Helps sort laundry
household mgmt 5yrs
Puts toys away neatly. Makes sandwich, takes out trash, makes bed, answers phone
household mgmt 6 yrs
Does simple errands, does chores w/o redoing, washes dishes w/help, crosses street safely
household mgmt 7-9 yrs
Begins to cook simple meals, puts clean clothes away, manages small amounts of money, uses phone correctly
household mgmt 10-12 yrs
Cooks simple meals c SBA, does simple repairs w tools, begins doing laundry, sets table, washes dishes, cares for pets w/reminders
household mgmt 13-14 yrs
Does laundry, cooks meals
