ch 5 book Flashcards
keratin
protein that makes up hair, nails, and stratum or epidermis
skin functions
protection, water retention, vit d synthesis, excrete stuff, regulate temp, feel sensation, nonverbal comm
thermorecptors
neuron specialized for het/cold
found in mucous membrane
epidermis
keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
keratinocytes
majority of cells
synthesizes keratin
stem cells
undifferentiated cells,
produce keratinocytes
found in stratum basale
melanocytes
in stratum basale
make melanin
branching and shed melanosomes from tips
tactile cells
touch receptor
few
found in basal layer of epidermis and dermal
tactile cell and nerve fiber called
tactile disc
dendritic cells
in straum spinosum and stratum granulosum
immune cells form bone marrow
stratum basale epithelium
simple cuboidal to comlumar keratinocytes
stratum spinosum
is several layers of keratinocytes, thick asf,
stratum granulosum
3-5 layers of flat keratinocytes and some entropic cells
stratum lucidium
thin, transparent only in thick skin
keratinocytes packed with eleidin
stratum corneum
30 layers of dead, keratinize cells
durable and resistant