ch 5 book Flashcards

1
Q

keratin

A

protein that makes up hair, nails, and stratum or epidermis

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2
Q

skin functions

A

protection, water retention, vit d synthesis, excrete stuff, regulate temp, feel sensation, nonverbal comm

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3
Q

thermorecptors

A

neuron specialized for het/cold
found in mucous membrane

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4
Q

epidermis

A

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

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5
Q

keratinocytes

A

majority of cells
synthesizes keratin

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6
Q

stem cells

A

undifferentiated cells,
produce keratinocytes
found in stratum basale

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7
Q

melanocytes

A

in stratum basale
make melanin
branching and shed melanosomes from tips

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8
Q

tactile cells

A

touch receptor
few
found in basal layer of epidermis and dermal

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9
Q

tactile cell and nerve fiber called

A

tactile disc

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10
Q

dendritic cells

A

in straum spinosum and stratum granulosum
immune cells form bone marrow

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11
Q

stratum basale epithelium

A

simple cuboidal to comlumar keratinocytes

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12
Q

stratum spinosum

A

is several layers of keratinocytes, thick asf,

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13
Q

stratum granulosum

A

3-5 layers of flat keratinocytes and some entropic cells

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14
Q

stratum lucidium

A

thin, transparent only in thick skin
keratinocytes packed with eleidin

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15
Q

stratum corneum

A

30 layers of dead, keratinize cells
durable and resistant

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16
Q

stratum granulosum 4 important developments

A
  1. keratohylan granules release filaggrin
  2. cells make though layer of envelope proteins beneath plasma membrane
  3. lamellar granules release water proof lipid mix
  4. cells die, leaving water proof sac
17
Q

gave up after 5.1c

A

lol

18
Q

dermis

A

blower epidermis,
connective
made of collagen, elastic and reticular, fibroblast

19
Q
A