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anatomy > ch 1 book > Flashcards

ch 1 book Flashcards

1
Q

organ

A

structure with boundaries
made of 1 or 2 types of tissue
particular function

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2
Q

tissues classes

A

epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular

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3
Q

tissue

A

mass of similar cells that has a distinct region and function

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4
Q

cells

A

smallest unit of life
enclosed in plasma membrane pf lipids and proteins

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5
Q

organelles

A

cell organs, made of molecules

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6
Q

systems that protect, support, and move

A

integumentary, skeletal, muscular

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7
Q

systems that communicate

A

nervous, endocrine

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8
Q

systems of fluid transport

A

circulatory, lymphoid

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9
Q

systems of intake and output

A

respiratory, digestive, urinary

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10
Q

anatomical postion

A

standing straight, the standard

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11
Q

supination

A

rotation of forearm that turns palm up/ forward

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12
Q

pronated

A

forearm turns palm down/ posteriorly

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13
Q

prone

A

someone lying face down

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14
Q

supine

A

lying facing up

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15
Q

sagittal plane

A

front to back

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16
Q

median place (midsaggittal)

A

makes equal right and left halves

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17
Q

parasagittal places

A

uneven left and right portions

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18
Q

frontal plane (coronal)

A

goes left to right

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19
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal
makes an upper and lower half

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20
Q

proximal

A

close to smth

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21
Q

distal

A

far asf

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22
Q

superior

A

higher than, usually not for limbs

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23
Q

inferior

A

below, usually not for limbs

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24
Q

anterior

A

front of body, could be ventral

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25
Q

posterior

A

backside, also dorsal

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26
Q

axial region parts

A

head, neck, and trunk

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27
Q

thoracic region

A

trunk region that is above the diaphragm

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28
Q

abdominal region

A

trunk below the diaphragm

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29
Q

abdominoelvic regions

A

hypochondriac (r,l) epigastric(m)

lumbar (rl,) umbilical (m)

inguinal (r,l) hypogastric (m)

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30
Q

vert line dividing the abdominopelvic region

A

midclavicular

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31
Q

subcostal line

A

superior midclavicular line

32
Q

intertubercular line

A

inferior midclavicular line

33
Q

appendicular region parts

A

upper limbs, lower limbs

34
Q

upper limb area parts

A

arm, wrist, hand, and fingers

35
Q

lower limb area

A

thigh, leg, ankle, foot, toes

36
Q

brachial and antebrachial region

A

arm and forearm

37
Q

carpal region

A

wrist

38
Q

digits

A

fingers and toes

39
Q

femoral region

A

tigh

40
Q

crural region

A

leg

41
Q

tarsal region

A

ankle

42
Q

segment

A

bn 2 joints

43
Q

viscera

A

organs in cavities
ex- stomach

44
Q

cranial cavity

A

skull one

45
Q

vertebral canal

A

spine and backbone

46
Q

meninges

A

three fibrous membranes bn central nervous system and sounding bone, protect tissues

47
Q

thoracic cavity

A

chest, bound by ribs, thoracic vertebrae, sternum, and stuff,

has the lungs

48
Q

diaphragm

A

muscular divid that involved with breathing or smth

49
Q

serous membrane

A

lines thoracic cavity and others
covers external surfaces of viscera

50
Q

serous membrane made of

A

squamous mesothelium an areolar connective tissue

51
Q

mediastinum

A

thick partition dividing the thoracic cavity

52
Q

mediastinum holds

A

the heart, blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, bronchi, thymus

53
Q

pericardium

A

two layers membrane covering the heart

54
Q

fibrous pericardium is attached to

A

diaphragm and others

55
Q

serous pericardium

A

makes surface of heart

56
Q

pericardial cavity

A

bn pARIETAL AND VISCERAL pericardium

has fluid

57
Q

pleura

A

serous membrane

58
Q

visceral pleura

A

forms lungs surface

59
Q

parietal pleura

A

touches ribcage

60
Q

pleural cavity

A

bn the pleura layers, has fluid

61
Q

abdominal cavity contains

A

spleen kidneys, most digestive stuff, ureters

62
Q

pelvic cavity

A

continuous with abdominal, but smaller and tilts back

contains urinary, bladder, urethra, and reproductive organs

63
Q

peritoneum

A

two layered serous membrane

64
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

lining the body wall

65
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

folds in along posterior midline and holds abdominal viscera

66
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

bruh

67
Q

retroperitoneal

A

on the front side, but have peritoneum on the back side

68
Q

retroperitional organs

A

kindests, ureters, adrenal glands, pancreas, lil bit of small intestine, lil but of colon, and abdominal aorta na inferior vena cava

69
Q

mesentery

A

single membrane, around the stomach and intestines

70
Q

serosa

A

when membrane wrap around an organ

71
Q

intraperitoneal position

A

organs wrapped by serosa and connected to body wall

72
Q
A
73
Q

posterior mesentery

A

mesentery that anchors digestive organs to posterior body wall

74
Q

mesocolon

A

anchors large intestine, part of posterior mesentery

75
Q
A
76
Q
A

anatomy (18 decks)

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