21 Flashcards

1
Q

lymphatic system function

A

– Recover fluid lost from blood
capillaries
– Guard against pathogens
– Absorb lipids from small intestine

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2
Q

lymph

A

clear colorless
like blood plasma, low in proteins

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3
Q

lymph tissues taken up by

A

lymphatic vessels

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4
Q

lymph supplies

A

lymphocytes to bloodstream

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5
Q

Lymph in intestine is

A

chyle
– Contains fat droplets absorbed from digestion

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6
Q

Lymphatic Capillaries

A

vessels begin
have loosely connected overlapping endothelial cell (acts as flaps for valvue for backflow)

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7
Q

lymphatic gaps allow for

A

allow for large substances (i.e. proteins, cells) to enter lymphatic capillary

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8
Q

lymph in

A

face, abdomen, neck, legs

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9
Q

left side duct will bring back more lymph than the

A

right

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10
Q

correct lymph flow

A

cap
vessels
trunks
ducts
veins
(smallest to largest)

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11
Q

thoracic duct for what side

A

left side, lower extremitys, left arm

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12
Q

right lympathic duct for what

A

right arm and right upper diapgrahm

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13
Q

lymph tissue classified based on

A

loosely associated or densly

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14
Q

MALT (mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue)

A

in passages of respiratory, digestive, reproductive, and urinary tracts
LOOSE
screen for pathogens

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15
Q

Peyer patches

A

of distal small intestine, protect colon
– lymphatic nodules in the ileum

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16
Q

lymphatic organ

A

thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, red bone marrow

17
Q

primary lymph organs

A

Places where lymphocytes become immunocompetent (can detect pathogens and dont harm our tissues)

18
Q

red bone marrow

A

B(one marrow) cells learn to recognize antigens
Site of hemopoiesis

19
Q

thymus

A

t(thymus) cells learn to recognize antigen
shrinks after age 15

20
Q

lymph nodes

A

Cleanse lymph and act as site of T and B cell activation

21
Q

runs into lymph node

A

multiple afferent lymph vessel

22
Q

runs out lymph node

A

one efferent lymph vessel

23
Q

tonsils (3 types)

A

Patches of lymphatic tissue at entrance of pharynx
screen air we breath

24
Q

spleen red pulp

A

erythrocytes,
will recycle shattered old red blood cells

25
Q

spleen white pulp

A

lymphocytes and macrophages
acts as a reserve

26
Q

spleen vascularity

A

highly

27
Q

Lymphedema

A

Swelling due to fluid retention
– Blockage, damage, or removal of lymphatic vessel