ch 19 - vocabulary / terms

Question 1

cellulite

Answer 1

• dimpling of the skin caused by protrusion of subcutaneous fat
• due to an irregularity in distribution of fat in the area
• found on thighs, hips, buttocks, and abdomen

Question 2

cosmetic surgery

Answer 2

• aka. esthetic surgery
• elective surgery for improving and altering the appearance

Question 3

dermabrasion

Answer 3

• medical procedure
• strong exfoliation method using a mechanical brush to physically remove tissue down to the dermis

Question 4

dermal fillers

Answer 4

products used to fill lines, wrinkles, and other facial imperfections

Question 5

endermology

Answer 5

treatment for cellulite

Question 6

foot reflexology

Answer 6

• technique of applying pressure to the feet based on a system of zones and areas on the feet that directly correspond to the anatomy of the body
• reflexology is also performed on the hands and ears

Question 7

hydrotherapy

Answer 7

spa treatments that use water

Question 8

injectable fillers

Answer 8

• substances used in nonsurgical procedures to fill in or plump up areas of the skin
• botox and dermal fillers are injectables

Question 9

Jessner’s peel

Answer 9

light to medium peel of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent

Question 10

laser resurfacing

Answer 10

• laser procedure utilizing the CO2 or erbium laser that involves vaporization of the epidermis and/or dermis for facial rejuvenation
• used to smooth wrinkles or lighten acne scars and stimulate growth of new collagen

Question 11

liposuction

Answer 11

surgical procedure used to remove stubborn areas of fat

Question 12

mammoplasty

Answer 12

surgery to alter the shape or contours of the breast

Question 13

microcurrent (device)

Answer 13

• device that mimics the body’s natural electrical energy to reeducate and tone facial muscles
• improves circulation and increases collagen and elastin production

Question 14

microdermabrasion

Answer 14

form of mechanical exfoliation

Question 15

nonablative

Answer 15

• procedure that does not remove tissue
• wrinkle treatments that bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction are nonablative

Question 16

phenol

Answer 16

• carbolic acid
• a caustic poison
• used for peels and to disinfect metallic implements

Question 17

reconstructive surgery

Answer 17

• restoring a bodily function
• necessary surgery for accident survivors and those with congenital disfigurements or other diseases

Question 18

Reiki

Answer 18

universal life-force energy transmitted through the palms of the hands that helps lift the spirits and provide balance to the whole self: body, mind, and spirit

Question 19

rhinoplasty

Answer 19

plastic or reconstructive surgery performed on the nose to change or correct its appearance

Question 20

rhytidectomy

Answer 20

• face-lift procedure that removes excess fat at the jawline
• tightens loose, atrophic muscles
• removes sagging skin

Question 21

stone massage

Answer 21

use of hot stones and cold stones in massage or in other treatments

Question 22

transconjunctival blepharoplasty

Answer 22

procedure performed inside the lower eyelid to remove bulging fat pads, which are often congenital

Question 23

trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels

Answer 23

strong peel used to diminish sun damage and wrinkles

Question 24

ultrasonic

Answer 24

• frequency above the range of sound audible to the human ear
• vibrations, created through a water medium, help cleanse and exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells
• contraindications include epilepsy, pregnancy, and cancerous lesions
• synonymous with ultrasound

Question 25

ultrasound

Answer 25

• frequency above the range of sound audible to the human ear
• vibrations, created through a water medium, help cleanse and exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells
• used for product penetration
• cellulite reduction
• stimulating tissue, increasing blood flow, and promoting oxygenation