ch 18 - vocabulary / terms

Question 1

anagen

Answer 1

first stage of hair growth during which new hair is produced

Question 2

catagen

Answer 2

• second transition stage of hair growth
• the hair shaft grows upward and detaches itself from the bulb

Question 3

depilation

Answer 3

process of removing hair at skin level

Question 4

depilatory

Answer 4

substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin level

Question 5

electrolysis

Answer 5

removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the hair root

Question 6

eplilation

Answer 6

• removes hairs from the follicles
• waxing or tweezing

Question 7

hair bulb

Answer 7

• swelling at the base of the follicle that provides the hair with nourishment
• it is a thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root

Question 8

hair follicle

Answer 8

• mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube, or canal
• tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root

Question 9

hair papilla
(plural : papillae)

Answer 9

• cone-shaped elevations at the base fo the follicle that fits into the hair bulb
• the papillae are filled with tissue that contains the blood vessels and cels necessary for hair growth and follicle nourishment

Question 10

hair root

Answer 10

• anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin
• part of the hair that lies within the follicle at its base, where the hair grows

Question 11

hair shaft

Answer 11

• portion of the hair that extends or projects beyond the skin, consisting of the outer layer (cuticle), inner layer (medulla), and middle layer (cortex)
• color changes happen in the cortex

Question 12

hirsutism

Answer 12

growth of an unusual amount of hair on parts of the body normally bearing only downy hair, such as the face, arms, and legs of women or the backs of men

Question 13

hypertrichosis

Answer 13

• aka. hirsuties
• condition of abnormal growth of hair, characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair

Question 14

lanugo

Answer 14

• hair on a fetus
• soft and downy hair

Question 15

laser hair removal

Answer 15

photoepilation hair reduction treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin using one wavelength at a time, impairing hair growth
- an intense pulse of electromagnetic radiation

Question 16

photoepilation

Answer 16

• aka. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
• permanent hair removal treatment that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles

Question 17

pilosebaceous unit

Answer 17

hair unit that contains the hair follicle and appendages: the hair root, bulb, dermal papilla, sebaceous appendage, and arrector pili muscle

Question 18

sugaring

Answer 18

• ancient method of hair removal
• original recipe is a mixture of sugar, lemon juice, and water that is heated to form a syrup, molded into a ball, and pressed onto the skin and then quickly stripped away

Question 19

telogen

Answer 19

• aka. resting phase
• final phase in the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed

Question 20

threading

Answer 20

• aka. banding
• method of hair removal
• cotton thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin, entwining hair in the thread and lifting it out of the follicle

Question 21

trichology

Answer 21

scientific study of hair and its diseases and care

Question 22

vellus hair

Answer 22

• aka. lanugo hair
• short, fine, unpigmented downy hair that appears on the body, with the exception of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet