Cervical shortening Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a short cervix?

A

Less than 2cm without history of preterm labor

Less than 2.5cm with history of preterm labor

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2
Q

Describe how you measure a cervical length.

A

Empty bladder
Transvaginal
Measure from internal os to external os
3 measurements choose smallest measurement of the three

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3
Q

Do you perform universal cervical length screening?

A

Yes

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4
Q

When in gestation do you recommend a screening cervical length be performed?

A

18 weeks - 23 6/7 weeks

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5
Q

What is the role of an abdominal cervical length assessment?

A

Can be used as a screening tool to assess if transvaginal US should be performed

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6
Q

Do you perform cervical length screening on twins?

A

no

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7
Q

How do you manage a patient with a short cervix at 20 weeks and no prior history of preterm birth?

A

Vaginal progesterone

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8
Q

How do you manage a patient with a short cervix at 20 weeks and prior history of preterm birth?

A

Cerclage

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9
Q

What is the role of progesterone in the management of a patient with a short cervix?

A

prevent preterm birth
neonatal morbidity
neonatal mortality

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