Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

A

Respiration is the release of oxygen from the breakdown of glucose
The energy used for; growth making new materials, movement and heat production

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2
Q

Aerobic- biological process

A

Food glucose is converted into energy in the presence of oxygen
Formula = Glucose (C6H1206) + Oxygen 6(O2) = Carbon Dioxide 6(Co2) + Water 6(H20) + Energy (ATP)
-occurs in mitochondria

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3
Q

Anaerobic - respiratory process

A

-occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes in which cells break down the sugar molecules to produce energy without the presence of oxygen
Formula = Glucose (C6H1202) = Lactic acid 2( C3H6O3)
-occurs in the cytoplasm

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4
Q

Oxygen debt

A

-anaerobic respiration occurs there is a build up of lactic acid
-lactic acid damages cells and tissues, it can be broken down by oxygen
-the temporary shortage of oxygen is referred to oxygen debt

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