Cell bio Lab Final Flashcards

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0
Q

V=

A

Velocity

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1
Q
V=Eq/f 
 What does each variable stand for? 
V=
E=
q=
f=
A

V=velocity
E=electric field
q=change of particle
f= frictional coefficient

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2
Q

E=

A

Electric field

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3
Q

q=

A

Charge of particle

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4
Q

f=

A

Frictional coefficient

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5
Q

V=Eq/f is the formula used for?

A

Gel electrophoresis

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6
Q

A _______ is a closed circular, self replicating, extra chromosomal molecule of DNA found in some strains of bacteria.

A

Plasmid

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7
Q

Define beer lambert law

A

At a specific wavelength of light the absorbance is proportional to the concentration of the solution and amount of light that is passed through.

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8
Q

What three functions does the Ficoll loading dye serve in the agarose gel electrophoresis procedure?

A
  • increases the density to allow even loading of sample
  • adds color to allow visualization of sample as it moves and to simplify loading
  • travels towards the anode at different predictable speeds
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9
Q

It migrates through the agarose gel at approximately the same rate as a linear double stranded 300 base pair fragment of DNA

A

Bromophenol blue -300 base pairs

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10
Q

Some bacteria display an ability to “take up” DNA at a particular stage in their life cycle. What method was used in the transformation laboratory to make bacteria capable of taking up DNA?

A

CaCl2 & heat shock

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11
Q

Th rate at which the product is formed in the presence of acid phosphatase is compared to the rate at which product is formed in the absence of acid phosphatase is called

A

Enzymatic activity

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12
Q

In the plasmid DNA transformation experiment the JM101 escherichia coli plasmid contained two genes. What protein did these genes encode?

A

Amp^r- Beta lactamase

Lac^z - Beta galactosidase

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13
Q

When performing the agarose gel electrophoresis, ___________ was used as an intercalating agent, and _______ was used as a chelating agent.

A

Ethidium bromide

EDTA

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14
Q

How many grams of agarose are needed to prepare a 2.9% gel when added to 325 ml of 1X TAE buffer?

A

2.9 X
—-= —– Proportion equation
100 325

9.43 grams

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15
Q

_______ is a type of enzyme that responds to various metabolic conditions by changing their catalytic activity.

A

Regulatory enzymes

16
Q

8 millimoles/liter (mmol/L) = ________micromoles/Liters (micmol/L)

A

8.0*10^3

17
Q

What does the T, A, & E stand for in TAE buffer?

A

T- trismethylamine base
A-glacial acetic acid
E- EDTA (chelator)

18
Q

What would be the resulting 1:XX dilution using the following volumes?
37 microliters of solute and 444 microliters of solvent

A

37 37
___ = _____
37+444 481

=> 1:13

19
Q

A=ECL identify each variable

A

A=absorbance (unit less)
E= molar extinction coefficient (M^-1cm^-1)
C=concentration (M)
L=length (cm)

20
Q

The formula A=ECL is used for?

A

Spectrophotometry

21
Q

What is lambda phase

A

Edit wrong

22
Q

In the isolation of plasmid DNA, when 100microliters of neutralizing solution was added to the tube a white precipitant was formed. What did the white precipitant contain?

A

DNA and…?