Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Nabody Kills Cats

A

Na
Beta
K
Ca

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2
Q

Quinidine, Procainamide

A

supra and ventricular

vagolytic

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3
Q

class 1a antiarrythmic

A

delay AP

quinidine, procainamide

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4
Q

1b antiarrythmics

A

shorten AP

lidocaine,

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5
Q

Prolong AP

A

Ia (quinidine, procainamide) and K channel blockers (amiodarone, satalol)

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6
Q

V tach

A

use lidocaine then procainamide

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7
Q

Predispose to EADs?

A

K channel blockers (amiodarone, satalol)

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8
Q

extremely potent anti-arythmic, class I,II,III, and B blocker

A

amiodarone

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9
Q

mostly supra

A

Ca channel blockers (amlodipine, diltiazem)

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10
Q

S&V arrythmias

A

Na channel blockers and K channel blockers

and beta blockers

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11
Q

SVT

A

Diltiazem

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12
Q

A fib

A

quinidine

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13
Q

ventricular use

A

lidocaine

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14
Q

digoxin

A

inhibits N/K ATPase

toxic with hypokalemia

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15
Q

inotropes in a nutshell

A

digoxin - inhibits ATPase -> more Ca+
dobutamine(via Beta), amlodipine -> inc. cAMP -> inc. Ca+
pimobendan -> inc. Ca+ sensiivity of myofibrils

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16
Q

goal of vasodilators is to

A

offset compensatory vasoconstriction that shunts blood to heart

17
Q

arteriodilators

A

dec. afterload, dec. Ca entry

- Hydralazine - inc. cGMP

18
Q

balanced vasodilators

A

alpha blocker -prazosin

ACE inhibitors-benazepril, enalapril