Cardiac Flashcards

1
Q

What arteries are responsible for distribution of blood?

A

Elastic and muscular arteries

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2
Q

What arteries are responsible for regulation of blood flow

A

Arterioles and metarterioles

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3
Q

What arteries are responsible for metabolic exchange?

A

Capillaries (continuous, fenestrated and discontinous)

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4
Q

What veins are responsible for extravasion of fluid and leukocytes?

A

Postcapillary venues

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5
Q

What veins are responsible for collection and return of blood?

A

Venule

Veins (small, medium, large)

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6
Q

What kind of Tunica intima does a muscular artery have?

A

Internal elastic lamina
Subendothelial layer
Endothelium

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7
Q

What are characteristic of the tunica medica of muscular arteries ?

A

Smooth muscles cells producing elastic, reticular and collagen fibers

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8
Q

What are the characteristic of te tunica adventicia of muscular arteries?

A

Connective tissue containing blood vessels (vasa vasorum) DNA nerves

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9
Q

Where is elastin found in muscular arteries?

A

Internal elastic lamina
External elastic lamina
Elastic fibers in Tunica media

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10
Q

What does Verhoeff’s stain stain?

A

Stains elastic tissues

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11
Q

______ (laminae) re prominent in elastic arteries and maintain blood pressure during diastolic recoil.

A

Elastic sheets

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12
Q

Where is the adventitia thicker? (A/V)

A

In the vein

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13
Q

What cells regulate blood coagulation?

A

Endothelial cells

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14
Q

_____ modulate smooth muscle cell contractility .

A

Endothelial cells

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15
Q

Wha regulate white blood cell traffic into the tissue? (Leukocyte)

A

Endothelial

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16
Q
  1. Accumulation of oxidized lipids in the tunica intima
  2. Infiltration of inflammatory cells
  3. Proliferation of smooth muscle cells
  4. Synthesis of collagen, necrosis, and calcification

What process in being described?

A

Formation of an atheroma leading to atherosclerosis

17
Q

WBC leave the blood and enter the tissue in the ?

A

Postcapillary venules

18
Q

What vessel layer produces vasodilator (NO), vasoconstrictors (endothelin-1), GF, cytokines, coagulation factors (tissue factor, prostacyclin).

A

Tunica intima

19
Q

Tunica intima is ______ epithelium on basal lamina.

A

Simple squamous

20
Q

What vessel layer is smooth muscle cells that produce elastic, reticular, and collagen fibers .

A

Tunica media