Carb Quiz

Question 1

Large molecule that consists of many subunits called monomers

Answer 1

Polymer

Question 2

Identical or similar subunits of a polymer

Answer 2

monomer

Question 3

process of linking molecules to form a polymer

Answer 3

polymerization

Question 4

Loss of a water molecule between two monomers to form a covalent bond between monomers

Answer 4

condensation synthesis

Question 5

Breaking the covalent bond between monomers by adding a water molecule

Answer 5

Hydrolysis

Question 6

AKA dehydraton synthesis

Answer 6

condensations synthesis

Question 7

How can you tell if a chemical equation represents condensation synthesis?

Answer 7

If water is given off and a bond is being built

Question 8

How can you tell if a chemical equation represents hydrolysis?

Answer 8

if water is used to break down a bond

Question 9

How are carbohydrates classified?

Answer 9

Number of sugars

Question 10

What is a simple sugar called?

Answer 10

Monosaccharides

Question 11

General term used to describe a molecule that consists of 2 simple sugars covalently bonded

Answer 11

Disaccharides

Question 12

General term used to describe a molecule that consists of 100s or 1000s of simple sugars covalently bonded

Answer 12

Polysaccharides

Question 13

Molecule that consists of 2 glucose molecules covalently bonded

Answer 13

Maltose

Question 14

molecule that consists of a glucose and a galactose covalently bonded

Answer 14

Lactose

Question 15

Molecule that consists of a glucose and a fructose covalently bonded

Answer 15

sucrose

Question 16

What is sucrose

Answer 16

disaccharide

Question 17

What is glucose

Answer 17

monosaccharide

Question 18

What is ribose

Answer 18

monosaccharide

Question 19

What is chitin

Answer 19

polysaccharide

Question 20

What is starch

Answer 20

Polysaccharide

Question 21

What is GLYCOGEN

Answer 21

POLYSACCHARIDE

Question 22

What is cellulose

Answer 22

polysaccharide

Question 23

what is fructose

Answer 23

monosaccharide

Question 24

what is maltose

Answer 24

disaccharide

Question 25

what is galactose

Answer 25

monosaccharide

Question 26

what is lactose

Answer 26

disaccharide

Question 27

what is deoxyribose

Answer 27

monosaccharide

Question 28

what is glyceraldehyde

Answer 28

monosaccharide

Question 29

what is amylsoe

Answer 29

polysaccharide

Question 30

what is amylopectin

Answer 30

polysaccharide

Question 31

Be able to draw a glycosidic linkage b/w 2 molecules

Answer 31

k

Question 32

Polymer of alpha glucose

Answer 32

starch

Question 33

polymer of beta glucose

Answer 33

cellulose

Question 34

polymer of an amino sugar

Answer 34

chitin

Question 35

alpha 1-4 glycosidic linkages

Answer 35

starch

Question 36

beta 1-4 glycosidic linkages

Answer 36

cellulose

Question 37

linear and unbranched

Answer 37

cellulose

Question 38

branched

Answer 38

starch

Question 39

storage polysacc. in animals

Answer 39

glycogen

Question 40

storage polysacc. in plants

Answer 40

starch

Question 41

component of plant cell walls

Answer 41

cellulose

Question 42

forms the exoskeleton in arthropods; building material of cell walls in some fungi

Answer 42

chitin

Question 43

How is alpha glucose different from beta glucose

Answer 43

alpha- hydroxl above | Beta- hydroxl below

Question 44

Why cant humans break down cellulose

Answer 44

we dont have the necessary enzymes

Question 45

what are the three types of carbs

Answer 45

polysacchardies, monosaccharides and di saccharides

Question 46

tell about triose carbs

Answer 46

3 carbon sugar | glyceraldehyde

Question 47

tell about pentose carbs

Answer 47

5 carbon sugar ribose deoxyribose

Question 48

What is glucose for

Answer 48

main energy source for cells

Question 49

where is fructose found

Answer 49

fruit

Question 50

where is galactose found

Answer 50

milk

Question 51

tell about hexose carbs

Answer 51

6 carbon sugars glucose fructose galactose

Question 52

GLucose plus fructose =

Answer 52

sucrose

Question 53

glucose plus glucose =

Answer 53

maltose

Question 54

glucose + galactose=

Answer 54

lactose

Question 55

What are the two major functions of polysaccharides

Answer 55

storage and structure

Question 56

What is the storage carb in plants

Answer 56

starch

Question 57

what si the storage carb in animals

Answer 57

glycogen