caracteristicas de bacterias en grupo Flashcards

zoonosis, exantemas, fiebre, diarreas...

1
Q

bacterias que cauzan zoonisis

A
  • Mycobacterium avium: Aves🐦🪶
  • Mycobacterium leprae: armadillos
  • Yerisnina pestis: Roedor –> pulga
  • Erhlichia: Garrapata de venado cola blanca 🦌
  • Chlamydia psittaci (atípica): Aves🐦🪶
  • Rickettsia rickettsii (Atípica): Venados y ratones🐭 por vector (garrapatas)
  • Rickettsia thiphi (Atípica): Pulgas ratas 🐀 y gatos 🐱
  • Rickettsia akari (Atípica) : Transmisión por ácaros
  • Leptospira (Espiroqueta): Orina del ratón. 🐭
  • Borreliella burgdorferi (Espiroqueta): Venado y roedores por vector garrapata
  • Campilobacter jejuni (Comma) :POLLO 🐤🍗
  • (BG+ Aerobio) — Cargadores lana (ganado)
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2
Q

bacterias con vacuna de tipo toxoide

A
  • Corynebacterium diphteriae
  • Bordetella pertusis
  • Clostridium tetani
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3
Q

bacterias con vacuna de polisacaridos

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Neisseria menigitidis
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4
Q

bacteria con vacuna de celulas vivas

A

Salmonella

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5
Q

bacteria con vacuna de bacterias vivas atenuadas

A

Mycobacterium bovis

BCG

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6
Q

bacteria con vacuna conjugada

A

Haemophilus influenzae

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7
Q

relacionadas a Hospitales

mas comunes

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus Enterococcus faecalis/faecium
Acinetobacter baumanii

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8
Q

formadores de esporas

A

Bacillus anthracis (BG+ Aerobio)
Bacillus cereus (BG+ Aerobio)
Clostridium perfringen (BG+ Anaerobio)
Clostridium tetani (BG+ Anaerobio)
Clostridium botulinum (BG+ Anaerobio)
Clostridium dificcile (BG+ Anaerobio)

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9
Q

causan otitis y sinusitis

A

Haemophilus influenzae (Cocobacilo G-)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Moraxella catarrhalis

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10
Q

causan diarrea

A

ECET:Diarrea del viajero/ Diarreas secretoras/acuosas
ECEP:Diarreas secretoras/acuosas
ECEA:Diarreas secretoras/acuosas
Salmonella: Diarrea
Vibrio Cholera: Diarrea acuosa en arroz
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus: Gastroenteritis (diarrea acuosa)

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11
Q

causan diarreas sanguinolentas

A

Campilobacter jejuni
Clostridium dificcile
ECEH hemorrágica -> CEPA O157:H7
ECEI: Diarreas invasoras/sanguinolenta
Shigella

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12
Q

causan gangrena

A

Streptococcus pyogenes
Clostridium perfringens (gaseosa)
Vibrio Vulnificus

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13
Q

causan pseudoapendicitis

A

Campilobacter jejuni
Yersina enterocolítica

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14
Q

causan artritis septica

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Campylobacter yeyuni: Artritis reactiva (👶🏻)

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15
Q

causan shock

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus viridians
Vibrio vulníbficus: Shock séptico

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16
Q

vector: piojo

A

Rickettsia prowazekii
Borreliella recurrentis
Bartonella quintana

17
Q

sepsis neonatal

A

Streptococcus agalactiae
Listeria monocytogenes

18
Q

neumonías

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus (focos múltiples)
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Mycobacterium avium (cavitadas)
  • Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
  • Chlamidia pneumoniae
  • Chlamydia psittaci
19
Q

ETS

A
  • Chlamydia trachomatis (papula indolora)
  • Treponema pallidum (sifilis)
  • Haemophilus ducreyi (chancroide)
  • Klebsiella granulomatis (granuloma inguinal)
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrea)
20
Q

exantema

A
  • Rickettsia rickettsii: Exantema ✋🏻🦶🏻
  • Rickettsia akari: Escaras que evolucionan a lesiones papilovesiculares
  • Rickettsia thphi: torax y abdomen
  • Rickettsia prowazekii: Sin agiomatosis
21
Q

causan tracoma

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Chlamydia trachomatis

22
Q

afectan a cilios en el epitelio pulmonar

A

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
Bordetella pertusis

23
Q

causan fiebre

A
  • Brucella
  • Coxiella burnetti
  • Legionella
  • Bartonella quintana 🪖
  • Salmonella
  • Chlamydia psittaci 🦜
24
Q

son parte de la microbiota

A
  • Clostridium difficile en niños
  • Enterococos
  • ECET
  • ECEP
  • ECEA
  • ECEH
  • ECEI
  • Moraxella catarrhalis en niños