CANCER DE COLON Flashcards

1
Q

FR

A

OBESIDAD
SEDENTARISMO
CARNES ROJAS
TABAQUISMO
OH

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2
Q

EVOLUCION CANCER

A

cáncer evoluciona desde una hiperproliferación, forma un pólipo adenomatoso que crece, causa displasia, un adenocarcinoma y finalmente un cáncer.

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3
Q

SCREENING

A

COLONOSCOPIA NO ES COSTOEFECTIVA
SANGREOCULTA EN DEPOSICIONES REDUCE MORTALIDAD SI SE REALIZA DE MANERA CORRECTA

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4
Q

PREVENCION

A

ASPIRINA

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5
Q

PRESENTACION CLINICA

A

ASINTOMATICO
-SINTOMAS SUBAGUDOS INESPECIFICOS
TARDIOS: PERDIDA PESO, MASA ABD, OBST INT
20-25%> METASTASIS

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6
Q

COLONOSCOPIA

A

INICIAL, LOCALIZA Y REALIZA LA BIOPSIA

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7
Q

ANTIGENO CARCINOEMB

A

GLICOPROT DE ADH IC, SE SOBREEXPRESA EN CANCER
PODRIA ESTAR ELEVADO EN FUMADORES, PANC O EII

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8
Q

TC DE TORAX, ABD Y PELVIS C/ CONTRASTE

A

PERMITE VER METASTASIS

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9
Q

PET

A

EN LESIONES METASTASICAS INDET
NO RUTINA

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10
Q

TNM

A

T: EXTENSION
N: GANFLIOS AFECTADOS
M: METASTASIS

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11
Q

TTO

A

CIRUJIA, RESECCION ONCOLOGICA
ETAPA I: QUIRURJICO S/ QUIMIO
EII: QUIRURJICO VALORAR QUIMIO
EIII: QUIRURJICO + QUIMIO
EIV:METASTASICO (HEPATICO)

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12
Q

CANCER COLON COMPLICADO

A

EMERGENCIAS: OBSTRUCTIVO, PERFORADO Y HDB MASIVA
-COMPROMISO TOTAL DEL COLON O TRANSMURAL

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13
Q

CANCER DE COLON ETAPA IV

A

SE REALIZAN STENT COLONICOS EN PX METASTASICOS IRRESECABLES Y OBST

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