C3.1 Integration of body systems HL Flashcards
Function of the Enteric Nervous System
Regulates gastrointestinal movement and digestion processes
Enteric Nervous System vs CNS
Enteric: Autonomous control of gut. CNS: Controls swallowing and egestion
Neuronal Control of Digestion
Enteric neurons manage peristalsis and secretion in digestion
Role in Gastrointestinal Motility
Coordinates contraction of GI muscles for food movement
Autonomous Nature of the Enteric System
Operates independently of the central nervous system
Phototropism
Growth of plant parts towards or away from light
Geotropism
Plant growth in response to gravity
Tropic Movements
Directional growth movements responding to environmental stimuli
Role of Auxins in Phototropism
Hormones promoting growth towards light
Impact of Gravity on Plant Growth
Influences direction of roots (positive geotropism) and stems (negative geotropism)
Auxins
Promote cell elongation, involved in phototropism and geotropism
Gibberellins
Stimulate stem elongation, seed germination, and flowering
Cytokinins
Promote cell division and growth, delay aging in leaves
Abscisic Acid (ABA)
Regulates stress responses, seed dormancy, and stomatal closure
Ethylene
Controls fruit ripening, leaf abscission, and flower wilting