Brush and Wildland Fire Fighting SOG Flashcards
What is an Anchor Point in wildland firefighting?
Point where fire line meets a noncombustible area (e.g., dirt road, stream)
What is a Black Line?
Area burned to a natural barrier like roads, ponds, or open fields to stop fire spread
What defines the safest area to attack the head of a fire?
Burnt Area
What is a Direct Attack method?
Applying agent directly on fire edge using water, foam, or sand
What is a Finger in wildfire terminology?
Fire branch off from flank or head influenced by fuel and wind
What is a Flank?
Sides of a wildfire (left/right) often used for entry to attack the head
What area is the fastest-moving and most dangerous part of a wildfire?
The Head
What is Indirect Attack?
Backfire method using Black Line away from active fire head
What is a Rear-Back?
Fire burning against the wind, usually slow and easier to control
What is a Safety Zone?
Cleared area large enough to accommodate all personnel
What causes Spot Fires?
Hot embers landing outside the main fire perimeter
What is a critical safety requirement before engagement?
Identify two escape routes
Why should apparatus never be parked in front of a brush fire?
Risk of being overrun and possible ignition from exhaust system
What is essential to avoid disorientation in brush fires?
Monitor bearing and wind direction
When should a Command Post be established?
As soon as possible on major incidents
What divisions might be created by command?
Geographic, Reconnaissance, Resource, Rehab
What is a key tool for updating fire size and movement?
Maps and aerial photos
Why must personnel rotation and hydration be enforced?
To prevent exhaustion and ensure safety
What must the initial IC report include?
Size, vegetation type, rate of spread, access routes
What vegetation heights define Grasses?
1 to 2.5 feet
What defines Shrub height?
2.5 to 6 feet
What defines Timber?
.02 ft to 1 ft diameter
When should Forestry units be called?
If more than 2 woods trucks are needed
What must be coordinated with ATCT for airfield access?
Runway and taxiway clearance
