ARFF Chapter 6 Flashcards
Which agency recommends tool standards for aircraft rescue operations?
FAA, NFPA, ICAO
What does a SPAAT tool do?
It drives a hollow spike through aircraft skin and sprays extinguishing agent inside.
How much pressure can high-pressure airbags handle?
116–145 psi (810–1000 kPa)
What does a Dzus Key do?
It is used for tightening/removing Dzus fasteners on aircraft panels.
What should be done if using heavy equipment to stabilize aircraft?
Remove the keys and give them to the Incident Commander.
Why must foam not be sprayed on evacuation slides?
Because foam makes slides slippery and can cause severe injuries.
What is the max lifting height of high-pressure airbags?
20 inches (500 mm)
Which lighting tools are required for interior aircraft operations?
Portable lights with generators capable of powering lights and tools.
What are the components of the START triage system?
Respiration, Perfusion, Mental Status
What is the purpose of Skill Sheet 6-6?
To safely shut down and secure aircraft systems after an accident.
What should be used to suppress sparks when using a power saw?
Water or foam stream
What is the first action when conducting a primary search of an aircraft?
Confirm the order to conduct the primary search with a supervisor.
What should be done if using power saws to cut aircraft skin?
Cool the blade and surface with water to prevent fouling.
What color tag is used for walking wounded during triage?
Green
What are the primary uses of pneumatic lifting bags?
Extrication and stabilization using compressed air.
What is a critical hazard during underwater rescue operations?
Dragging operations must not occur until divers have exited the water.
What should ARFF personnel wear near flammable atmospheres?
Full protective gear including SCBA and hearing protection.
How are low-pressure leak-sealing bags used?
Inserted into cracks and inflated at ~25 psi (175 kPa).
What defines a rescue tool as ‘multipurpose’?
It serves multiple functions such as cutting, prying, and striking.
What is the function of hydraulic spreaders?
Spreading or forcing apart structural members of aircraft.
What should be used with a jack on soft surfaces?
A flat board or steel plate to distribute the force.
What is the benefit of reciprocating saws in aircraft rescue?
They are effective in tight or confined areas.
How many personnel are typically in a rescue team?
4 to 5 personnel
What is the main benefit of ventilation during rescue?
Remove products of combustion and introduce fresh air.
What is the acronym RPM used for in triage?
Respiration, Perfusion, Mental status
What does a thermal imager do?
Detects hidden fires and locates trapped occupants.
What should be done after opening a door with a ladder?
Reposition the ladder into the doorway and anchor it.
What should always be used during lifting with airbags?
Cribbing to back up lifting operations.
What is the proper way to create a 3-sided cut?
Cut top and sides, then fold flap downward.
What are typical anchoring points for stabilizing aircraft?
Large trees, utility poles, bombproof anchors, chocked apparatus.
What tool is used to cut seat belts?
Harness-cutting knife (V-blade)
How should tools be organized at the scene?
By purpose and capability, laid out on tarps or salvage covers.
What does a dearming tool do?
Safeties ejection seats in military aircraft.
Why are ladders placed against fuselage near doors?
To access doors and over-wing exits safely.
How should aircraft be accessed if landing gear is intact?
Use ladders, elevated platforms, or mobile air stairs.
What happens when foam is sprayed on evacuation slides?
They become slippery, increasing injury risk.
What is the risk when working within 10 feet of water?
Must wear flotation devices to prevent drowning.
How much can a 75-ton airbag lift at full inflation?
37 tons (30 T) to 20 inches (500 mm)
What is the correct method to open a hydraulic door?
Operate control, pry or cut if jammed, suppress sparks.
