Brain Parts (Module 1.4b+c) Flashcards
In Limbic system, sensory control system between brainstem and cortex, tell signals where to go in body
Thalamus
In Limbic System, regulates memory
Hippocampus
In Limbic System, Regulates body temp, thirst, and hunger
Hypothalamus
In Limbic System, liked to emotion, aggression, and fear.
Amygdala
In Brain Stem, Controls heartbeat and breathing
Medulla
In Brain Stem, a network of neurons that controls voluntary movement, cognition, and emotion.
Reticular Activating System
In brainstem, Coordinates movement, controls sleep and regulates breathing
Pons
In Cerebral Cortex, Command center, decision-making, judgement, and problem-solving
Frontal lobe
Part of Cerebral Cortex, important for processing information related to hearing and auditory memory.
Temporal Lobe
In Cerebral Cortex, Processes sensory signals touch, temperature, and pain
Parietal Lobe
Part of Cerebral Cortex, Back of head, Visual processing
Occipital Lobe
In frontal lobe, Controls Voluntary movements
Motor Cortex
In Parietal Lobe, Controls temperature, touch, and pain
Somatosensory Cortex
In Hindbrain, Processing sensory input, coordination and balance
Cerebellum
Connects left and right hemishperes, facilitates communication between hemispheres
Corpus Callosum
In Frontal Lobe of Cerebral Cortex, Speech production
Broca’s Area
In temporal Lobe of Cerebral Cortex, comprehension of speech
Wernicke’s Area
What is a split brain?
When the Cerebral cortex is damaged, disconnecting the brain hemispheres.
Master endocrine gland
Pituitary gland
Controls sleep and wakefulness
Pineal gland
Directs essential survival functions, such as breathing and wakefulness, consists of medulla, pons, and cerebellum
Hindbrain
Found atop brainstem, connects the Hindbrain with the Forebrain, controls some motor movement and Transmits auditory and Visual information.
Midbrain
Manages complex cognitive activities, sensory and associative functions, and voluntary motor activities, consists of Cerebral cortex, thalamus, and hypothalamus
Forebrain