Bordeaux - The Right Bank Flashcards
# Right Bank (Bordeaux) AOPs
10
Right Bank size (hectares)
12,400
Bordeaux Right Bank AOPs wine color
Red
Geographical differences between the Left Bank and the Right Bank in Bordeaux
The Left Bank tends to be fairly flat. The Right Bank has more rolling hills and raised plateaus.
Climate differences between the Left Bank and the Right Bank in Bordeaux
The Right Bank tends to be drier and has greater temperature swings from summer to winter
General soil type of the Right Bank (Bordeaux)
Typically cool clay and calcareous clay. Saint-Émilion and Pomerol has gravel
General encépagement of the Right Bank of Bordeaux
70% Merlot
30% Cabernet Franc
Saint-Émilion AOPs
Saint-Émilion AOP
Saint-Émilion Grand Cru AOP
When was Saint-Émilion AOP established?
1936
When was Saint-Émilion Grand Cru AOP established?
1954
Main differences between Saint-Émilion AOP and Saint-Émilion Grand Cru AOP
Saint-Émilion Grand Cru AOP wines must:
Be estate-bottled
Have lower maximum yields
Have longer élevage
Distinction between the labels Saint-Émilion Grand Cru and Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé
Saint-Émilion Grand Cru indicates an appellation while Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé indicates a classified producer within that appellation
How often are Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé wines reassessed?
Every 10 years
Assessment criteria used for Saint-Émilion Grand Cru AOP wines
Soil analysis, Topography, Viticultural and winemaking techniques
The estate´s reputation
Tasting with the previous 10 vintages
Saint-Émillion Premier Cru Classé A wines
4
Saint-Émillion Premier Cru Classé A wines
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Chateau Ausone
Chateau Angelus
Chateau Pavie
Saint-Émillion Premier Cru Classé B wines
14
Saint-Émillion Grand Cru Classé wines
64
Are the entirety of Saint-Émillion Grand Cru AOP estates included in the classification
No
Smallest ‘village’ appellation in Bordeaux
Pomerol
Describe Pomerol soil composition
Terraced layers of sand, gravel, and clay
Lower elevations are primarily sand. Gravel content increases as one moves up the plateau. Surface gravels are a blend of clay and ‘crasse de fer’
Describe ‘Crasse de fer’ in Pomerol
Iron-rich sand deposits that form part of the surface gravel
What percentage of Pomerol’s total vineyard area is Merlot?
About 70%
What makes Chateau Pétrus’ vineyard soil composition unique?
It is the only vineyard in Pomerol situated entirely on the deep blue clay of Pomerol’s highest point. This soil is considered the best in Pomerol
What percentage of Pomerol’s total vineyard area is Cabernet Franc?
Approximately 25%
What percentage of Pomerol’s total vineyard area is Cabernet Sauvignon?
Approximately 5%
Best chateau in Pomerol
Château Pétrus
Vieux Château Certan
Château Lafleur
Château L’Evangile
Château Trotanoy
Château Clinet
Château Le Pin
Château La Conseillante
Château Petit Village
Predominant grape in St-Emilion
Merlot
communes in St-Emilion AOP
8
Classification levels in St-Emilion
Premier Grand Cru Classé A
Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Grand Cru Classé
Grand Cru
Describe the Union des Producteurs de St-Emilion
Growers cooperative that produces some good quality wine
In what years was the St-Emilion classification revised?
1955 (established)
1958 (first completed)
1969
1985
1996
2006 (later annulled)
2012
Bourg and Blaye location in Bordeaux
North of the Right Bank and across the Gironde from the Médoc
When was Bourg AOP established?
1936 (for red wines only)
When were white wines authorized for production under Bourg AOP?
1941
Best château in Bourg
Château Roc de Cambes
Bourg AOP soil composition
Mostly clay with warm pockets of gravel
Blaye soil composition
Clay and limestone
Key requirement differences between Bourg AOP and Blaye AOP
Blaye AOP requries:/Slightly lower yields/ Greater planting density/ longer élevage
Blaye AOP required élevage
Wines may not be sold until March 31st of the second year after harvest
When was Côtes de Bordeaux AOP established?
2009
Why was Côtes de Bordeaux AOP establihsed?
To rebrand and reunify several outlying appellations in Bordeaux under one name in the marketplace
What percent of Côtes de Bordeaux AOP wines are Merlot-based?
95%
Only style of wine authorized under Côtes de Bordeaux AOP
Merlot-based red wines
satellite appellations in St-Emilion
4
Describe the Jurade of Saint-Emilion
Originally governing body of independent St-Emilion in 1199
Banned after French Revolution
Restarted in 1948 as St-Emilion wine lovers and marketers
Celebrates Ban des Vendanges in October
Fronsac location
AOP
Right Bank of Bordeaux
Canon Fronsac location
AOP
Right Bank of Bordeaux
of communes in Fronsac AOP
7
Common encépagement in Fronsac AOP and Canon Fronsac AOP
80-100% Merlot
Describe Fronsadais molasse
Mixture of soft limestone and clay
Fronsac and Canon Fronsac
Château Gaby location
Canon Fronsac
Château Grand-Renouil location
Canon Fronsac
Château Dalem location
Fronsac
Château de la Dauphine location
Fronsac
Château Fontenil location
Fronsac
Largest property in Fronsac
Château de la Rivière
What are the Right Bank satellites
Lussac-Saint-Emilion AOP
Puisseguin-Saint-Emilion AOP
Montagne-Saint-Emilion AOP
Saint-Georges-Saint-Emilion AOP
Describe Producteurs Réunis
Cooperative in St-Emilion satellits
20-40% of production depending on region
Chateau La Rose Perrière location
Lussac-Saint-Emilion AOP
One of the best
Describe Lalande-de-Pomerol AOP
Pomerol’s only satellite
Two communes:
Lalande-de-Pomerol
Néac
Château Ausone second wine
Chapelle d’Ausone
Château Cheval Blanc second wine
Le Petit Cheval
Château Angélus second wine
Carillon d’Angélus
Château Pavie second wine
Espirit de Pavie
Château Figeac second wine
Petit-Figeac
Château Troplong-Mondot second wine
Mondot
Château Valandraud second wine
Virgine de Valandraud
Château La Conseillante second wine
Duo de Conseillante
Château Petrus second wine
None
Château Le Pin second wine
None
Vieux Château Certan second wine
La Gravette de Certan
Château Angélus classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé A
Château Pavie classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé A
Château Ausone classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé A
Château Cheval Blanc classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé A
Château Beau-Séjour Bécot classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Beauséjour classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Bélair-Monange classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Canon classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Canon-la-Gaffelière classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Figeac classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Clos Fourtet classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château La Gaffelière classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Larcis-Ducasse classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
La Mondotte classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Pavie-Macquin classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Troplong-Mondot classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Trottevielle classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B
Château Valandraud classification
St-Emilion Premier Grand Cru Classé B