Bootcamp Chapter 10.5-10.10

Question 1

I band vs H zone

Answer 1

I band - only actin is present, includes the Z line

A band - only myosin is present

Question 2

Wave summation

Answer 2

process of depolarizing muscle fibers in a motor unit during the relaxation period

Question 3

Isotonic Contractions vs. isometric

Answer 3

isotonic - muscle contracts against the same weight and produces a constant tension; muscle shortens (ex: dumbbell curls)

isometric - muscular contracts that happen when the muscles does not change lengths

Question 4

What connects adjacent Haversian systems to the periosteum?

Answer 4

volkmann’s canals

Question 5

Cancellous bone

Answer 5

inner network of bones that does NOT contain osteons, and instead has trabecular that soak up bone marrow

Question 6

PTH will increase Ca in the blood by stimulating _____ and depressing _____

Answer 6

osteoclasts, osteoblasts

Question 7

Draw and label the parts of a long bone

Answer 7

draw

Question 8

Differentiate between synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses

Answer 8

synarthroses - dense, fibrous joints between bones that do not move

amphiarthroses - cartilaginous joints between bones that partially move

diarthroses - synovial joints that are completely movable

Question 9

Hormones associated with puberty and pregnancy - LH, FSH, prolactin, and GH are made in which part of the brain?

Answer 9

anterior pituitary

Question 10

ACTH and TSH are made in the ____

Answer 10

anterior pituitary

Question 11

Which hormones are made by the hypothalamus?

Answer 11

GnRH, ADH, and oxytocin

Question 12

The posterior pituitary will store and release what two hormones?

Answer 12

ADH and oxytocin

Question 13

Alpha cells of the pancreas produce ____ while beta cells made _____

Answer 13

glucagon, insulin

Question 14

Refer to summary chart of hormones on page 347

Answer 14

refer

Question 15

What are 3 general functions of CCK?

Answer 15

• slow down gastric emptying
• stimulates pancreatic enzyme
• stimulate the gallbladder to release bile into the duodenum

Question 16

RBC’s will have their hemoglobin broken down by _____ cell into ____, which has a ____ pigment

Answer 16

Kupffer, bilirubin, yellow

Question 17

In the nephron, the descending limb is permeable to ___ and impermeable to ____.

The ascending limb is permeable to ___ and impermeable to ____

Answer 17

water, solutes

solutes, water

***think of circumstances it needs to create the concentration gradient!

Question 18

Which layer of skin is only present in the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet?

Answer 18

stratum lucid

Question 19

List the layers of epidermis from superficial to deep

Answer 19

stratum corneum > stratum lucidum > stratum granulosum > stratum spinous > stratum basale

come lets get some beers

Question 20

Which layer of skin has the highest prevalence of lagerhands cells?

Which layer contains melanocytes?

Answer 20

stratum spinosum

stratum basale

Question 21

Merkel Cells

Answer 21

specialized mechanoreceptor cells; found in stratum basale

Question 22

Sudoriferous are also known as ____ glands.

Answer 22

sweat

Question 23

What are the main sweat glands of the body?

What do ceruminous glands produce?

Answer 23

eccrine

earwax