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Anatomy Lab > Bones of the upper Extremities U3 > Flashcards

Bones of the upper Extremities U3 Flashcards

1
Q

acromial end

A

this is the end of the clavicle that articulates the acromion process of the scapula

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2
Q

Sternal end

A

this is the end of the clavicle that Articulates with the sternum

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3
Q

Conoid tubercle

A
  • closer to the acromial end of the clavicle

Attachment site for the coracoclavicular ligament on the clavicle

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4
Q

Glenoid fossa

A

Articulates with the head of the humerus

- this is on the scapula

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5
Q

Coracoid process

A

Attachment site for the coracobrachialis, short head of the biceps brachii, & pectoralis minor muscles & coracoclavicular ligament on the scapula

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6
Q

Acromion process

A

Articulates with the clavicle, attachment for the middle part of the deltoid
- on the scapula

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7
Q

Scapular spine

A

Separates the supraspinous and infraspinous fossa, attachment for the deltoid and trapezius muscles
- on the scapula

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8
Q

Medial border

A

Attachment for the levator scapulae, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, & serratus anterior (anterior portion of the medial border)
- on the scapula

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9
Q

Lateral border

A

Attachment for teres minor

- on the scapula

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10
Q

Inferior angle

A

Attachment site for the teres major muscle

- on the scapula

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11
Q

Superior angle

A

Attachment for the levator scapulae

  • on the scapula
  • this is the most superior portion that then curves and becomes horizontal
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12
Q

Subscapular fossa

A

Fossa on the anterior scapula that holds the subscapularis muscle
- on the scapula

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13
Q

Supraspinous fossa

A

Fossa on the posterior surface that holds the supraspinatus

- on the scapula

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14
Q

Infraspinous fossa

A

Fossa on the posterior surface that holds the infraspinatus

- on the scapula

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15
Q

Supraglenoid tubercle

A

Attachment for the long head of the biceps brachii

- on the scapula

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16
Q

Infraglenoid tubercle

A

below the glenoid fossa on the scapula

Attachment for the long head of the triceps

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17
Q

Suprascapular notch

A

Passageway for the suprascapular nerve

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18
Q

Head of humerus

A

Articulates with the glenoid fossa of the scapula

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19
Q

Anatomical neck

A

Just distal to the head of the humerus

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20
Q

Surgical neck

A

Common site for fractures of the humerus

21
Q

Deltoid tuberosity

A

Attachment for the deltoid muscle

- on the humerus

22
Q

Lesser tubercle on the humerus

A

Attachment for the subscapularis muscle (and teres major)

23
Q

Greater tubercle on the humerus

A

Attachment for the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor

24
Q

intertubercular sulcus (groove)

A

Passageway for the tendon of the long head of the biceps; attachment for the latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles
- on the humerus

25
Q

Radial groove

A

Radial nerve travels here on its course around the posterior humerus

26
Q

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

A

Attachment site for muscles of the anterior forearm (flexors and pronator teres)

27
Q

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

A

Attachment site for muscles of the posterior forearm (extensors and supinator)

28
Q

Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus

A

Attachment site for some posterior forearm muscles

29
Q

Medial supracondylar ridge of the humerus

A

Attachment site for some anterior forearm muscles

30
Q

Capitulum

A

Articulates with the head of the radius

31
Q

Trochlea

A

on the distal end of the anterior humerus on the medial side
Articulates with the ulna

32
Q

Radial fossa

A

Space for radius during elbow flexion

33
Q

Coronoid fossa

A

this is above the capitulum

Space for the coronoid process of the ulna during elbow flexion

34
Q

Olecranon fossa

A
  • on the distal end of the posterior humerus

Space for the olecranon process of the ulna during elbow extension

35
Q

Trochlear notch

A

Articulates with the trochlea of the humerus

- on the ulna

36
Q

Olecranon process

A
  • enters the olecranon fossa on the humerus during elbow extension
    Attachment for the triceps brachii
  • on the ulna
37
Q

Coronoid process

A

Attachment for ligaments of the elbow

  • on the proximal end of the ulna and is below the trochlear notch
  • on the ulna
38
Q

Radial notch

A

site of the proximal articulation articulation with the head of the radius
- on the ulna

39
Q

Head on the ulna

A

Articulates distally with the radius and with carpal bones

40
Q

Styloid process of the ulna

A

Attachment for a ligament of the wrist

41
Q

Head of the radius

A

Articulates with the ulna and humerus

42
Q

Radial tuberosity

A

Attachment for the biceps brachii tendon

  • this is located more proximal on the radius
  • it is on the medial side of the radius
43
Q

Styloid process of the radius

A

Attachment site for the brachioradialis muscle

44
Q

Ulnar notch

A

Distal articulation with the ulna on the radius

45
Q

carpometacarpal joints

A

these are the joints between the carpal bones and the metacarpal bones

46
Q

metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP)

A
  • these are the joints between the metacarpal bones and the proximal phalanges
47
Q

proximal interphalangeal joints (PIP)

A

this is the joints between the proximal phalanges and the middle phalanges
- there is not one on the thumb

48
Q

Distal interphalangeal joints (DIP)

A
  • this is the joint between the middle and distal phalanges
49
Q

Interphalangeal joint (IP)

A
  • this is the joint in the thumb between the proximal and distal phalange in the thumb

Anatomy Lab (19 decks)

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