Biological Enzymes Flashcards
convert glucose to glucose 6 phosphate
hexokinase
convert glucose 6 phosphate to fructose 6 phosphate
phosphoglucose isomerase
convert fructose 6 phosphate to fructose 1,6 bisphosphate
phosphofructokinase
convert fructose 1,6 bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate
aldolase
convert dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate
triose phosphate isomerase
convert glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate
glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase
convert 1,3 diphosphoglycerate to 3 phosphoglycerate
phosphoglycerate kinase
convert 3 phosphoglycerate to 2 phosphoglycerate
phosphoglycerate mutase
convert 2 phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate
enolase
convert phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate
pyruvate kinase
convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA
pyruvate dehydrogenase
convert acetyl-CoA to citrate
citrate synthase
convert citrate to isocitrate
aconitase
convert isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate
isocitrate dehydrogenase
convert alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl Co-A
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
succinyl Co-A to succinate
succinyl Co-A synthetase
succinate to fumarate
succinate dehydrogenase
fumarate to malate
fumarase
malate to oxaloacetate
malate dehydrogenase
initiation factor that binds to the replication of origin (oriC) to separate the strands of the double helix
DnaA
helicase protein that binds to the separated strands of DNA and unwinds the double helix
DnaB
protein that prevents the two strands of DNA from coming back together
SSB
enzyme that relieves the stress in the helical DNA structure caused by DNA unwinding
DNA gyrase/DNA topoisomerase 2
two proteins that deliver DnaB protein to the replication forks
DnaC, DnaT
synthesizes an RNA primer needed for DNA replication
primase enzyme
entire enzyme that synthesizes the new DNA strands
DNA polymerase 3 holoenzyme
part of DNA polymerase 3 holoenzyme that is the polymerase activity
alpha