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HB Kim Videos > Bio Med - Day 7c > Flashcards

Bio Med - Day 7c Flashcards

1
Q

Cystoscopy is used for

A

Bladder

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2
Q

PSA levels are tested for

A

Prostate
normal 4ng per ml
>4 problematic

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3
Q

Elevated Creatinine indicates

A

Kidneys

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4
Q

Creatinine

A

A breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscles

Usually produced at a constant rate in the body

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5
Q

Upper Urinary Tract consists of

A

2 Kidneys and 2 Ureters

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6
Q

Lower Urinary Tract consists of

A

1 Bladder 1 Urethra

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7
Q

Upper Urinary Tract Infection

A

Pyelonephritis: KD infection
Ureteritis: Ureter infection

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8
Q

Pyelonephritis and Cystitis

A

BOTH: Increased Urinary Frequency, Px urination; dysuria, WBC’s & bacteria in urine
Pyelonephritis: Flank Px and FEVER

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9
Q

Most common Cx of UTI

A

Ecoli

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10
Q

Total Body Water(TBW) =

A

60%
of 60%: 40% = intracellular fluid (ICF)
20% = extracellular fluid (ECF)
5% = Plasma

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11
Q

Normal Blood PH

A
  1. 4 average

7. 35-7.45 range

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12
Q

Acidosis

A

0-7 so 7.25=acidosis

measures CO2

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13
Q

Alkolosis

A

7-14

base measures HCO3; bicarbonate

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14
Q

pH=7.25 rapid shallow breathing

A

Respiratory Acidosis

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15
Q

pH=7.55 vomiting diarrhea

A

Metabolic Alkolosis

metabolic is more systemic effects various parts

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16
Q

Most common type of Kidney sone

A

Calcium oxalate and Calcium phosphate 80%

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17
Q

Radiopaque

A

can see with X-Ray

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18
Q

Radiolucent

A

Can NOT see on X-Ray

19
Q

Best imaging test for Nephrolithiasis

A

CT scan

Uric Acid Stones are Radiolucent

20
Q

Types of Kidney Stones and Prevalence

A

80% Calcium oxalate/Calcium Phosphate: X-Ray
15% Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate: X-Ray
5% Uric Acid: Radiolucent
1% Cystine: X-ray

21
Q

Generic name for Cholesterol drugs usually end in

A

-statin

22
Q

MOA drug used for Hypercholesterolemia

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

23
Q

Side effect of Niacin (B3)

A

facial flushing and itching

24
Q

Beta-agonist for Asthma: Acute exacerbation

A

Albuterol

25
Q

Pt. taking acetaminophen should report any
bleeding or bruising
nosebleeds
RUQ Px: this symptom is DUE TO?

A

Liver Toxic Drug

26
Q

Classification of Drug ending in -olol

A

Beta Blockers

27
Q

HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy

A 
HIV 
initiated when Pt presents w 
AIDS-defining illness
Low CD4 count<500 cells/mm^3
High viral load
28
Q

HIV turns into AIDS when CD4 is

A

200

usually start Tx at 500 cells/mm^3

29
Q

Diarrhea w Hx of recent antibiotic use suggests

A

C-Diff Clostridium difficile

30
Q

C-Diff

A

a bacteria that can cause Sx ranging from diarrhea to life-threating inflammation in the colon

31
Q

C-DIff Tx

A

Metronidazole / Oral Vancomycin

32
Q

Shi Licorice intake increases urinary excretion of

A

Potassiun (K)
fluid retention l/t increased Na decreased K this l/t
HTN

33
Q

Foods rich in Folic Acid EXCEPT

Aspar, Spin, Lentils or Beef?

A

Beef

34
Q

MOA for NSAIDs

A

Inhibit Prostaglandins

35
Q

NSAIDs inhibit COX-2

A

Px, inflammation, fever

36
Q

NSAIDs inhibit COX-1

A

GI mucosal protection inhibited ie. l/t GI bleed

37
Q

NSAIDs and Aspirin block

A

COX-1 and COX-2 pathway

s/e GI Bleeding

38
Q

NSAIDs used w caution in people with

A

Peptic Ulcers

39
Q

Toxicity of Aspirin

A

Gastric Ulceration
Tinnitus
Risk of Reye Syndrome in children

40
Q

Drug for Chronic Gout

A

Allopurinol: inhibit production of uric acid

41
Q

Acute Gout

A

NSAIDs: naproxen, indomethacin
Glucocorticoids
Colchicine

42
Q

Drug that can cause Gout

A

Diuretics: decrease uric acid excretion

furosemide, hydrochlorotiazide

43
Q

Side effect of ACE inhibitors Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril

A

A-PRIL

s/e: Cough

HB Kim Videos (29 decks)

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