Bio Med - Day 7c

Question 1

Cystoscopy is used for

Answer 1

Bladder

Question 2

PSA levels are tested for

Answer 2

Prostate
normal 4ng per ml
>4 problematic

Question 3

Elevated Creatinine indicates

Answer 3

Kidneys

Question 4

Creatinine

Answer 4

A breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscles

Usually produced at a constant rate in the body

Question 5

Upper Urinary Tract consists of

Answer 5

2 Kidneys and 2 Ureters

Question 6

Lower Urinary Tract consists of

Answer 6

1 Bladder 1 Urethra

Question 7

Upper Urinary Tract Infection

Answer 7

Pyelonephritis: KD infection
Ureteritis: Ureter infection

Question 8

Pyelonephritis and Cystitis

Answer 8

BOTH: Increased Urinary Frequency, Px urination; dysuria, WBC’s & bacteria in urine
Pyelonephritis: Flank Px and FEVER

Question 9

Most common Cx of UTI

Answer 9

Ecoli

Question 10

Total Body Water(TBW) =

Answer 10

60%
of 60%: 40% = intracellular fluid (ICF)
20% = extracellular fluid (ECF)
5% = Plasma

Question 11

Normal Blood PH

Answer 11

7. 4 average

7. 35-7.45 range

Question 12

Acidosis

Answer 12

0-7 so 7.25=acidosis

measures CO2

Question 13

Alkolosis

Answer 13

7-14

base measures HCO3; bicarbonate

Question 14

pH=7.25 rapid shallow breathing

Answer 14

Respiratory Acidosis

Question 15

pH=7.55 vomiting diarrhea

Answer 15

Metabolic Alkolosis

metabolic is more systemic effects various parts

Question 16

Most common type of Kidney sone

Answer 16

Calcium oxalate and Calcium phosphate 80%

Question 17

Radiopaque

Answer 17

can see with X-Ray

Question 18

Radiolucent

Answer 18

Can NOT see on X-Ray

Question 19

Best imaging test for Nephrolithiasis

Answer 19

CT scan

Uric Acid Stones are Radiolucent

Question 20

Types of Kidney Stones and Prevalence

Answer 20

80% Calcium oxalate/Calcium Phosphate: X-Ray
15% Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate: X-Ray
5% Uric Acid: Radiolucent
1% Cystine: X-ray

Question 21

Generic name for Cholesterol drugs usually end in

Answer 21

-statin

Question 22

MOA drug used for Hypercholesterolemia

Answer 22

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Question 23

Side effect of Niacin (B3)

Answer 23

facial flushing and itching

Question 24

Beta-agonist for Asthma: Acute exacerbation

Answer 24

Albuterol

Question 25

Pt. taking acetaminophen should report any bleeding or bruising nosebleeds RUQ Px: this symptom is DUE TO?

Answer 25

Liver Toxic Drug

Question 26

Classification of Drug ending in -olol

Answer 26

Beta Blockers

Question 27

HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy

Answer 27

``` HIV initiated when Pt presents w AIDS-defining illness Low CD4 count<500 cells/mm^3 High viral load ```

Question 28

HIV turns into AIDS when CD4 is

Answer 28

200 | usually start Tx at 500 cells/mm^3

Question 29

Diarrhea w Hx of recent antibiotic use suggests

Answer 29

C-Diff Clostridium difficile

Question 30

C-Diff

Answer 30

a bacteria that can cause Sx ranging from diarrhea to life-threating inflammation in the colon

Question 31

C-DIff Tx

Answer 31

Metronidazole / Oral Vancomycin

Question 32

Shi Licorice intake increases urinary excretion of

Answer 32

Potassiun (K) fluid retention l/t increased Na decreased K this l/t HTN

Question 33

Foods rich in Folic Acid EXCEPT | Aspar, Spin, Lentils or Beef?

Answer 33

Beef

Question 34

MOA for NSAIDs

Answer 34

Inhibit Prostaglandins

Question 35

NSAIDs inhibit COX-2

Answer 35

Px, inflammation, fever

Question 36

NSAIDs inhibit COX-1

Answer 36

GI mucosal protection inhibited ie. l/t GI bleed

Question 37

NSAIDs and Aspirin block

Answer 37

COX-1 and COX-2 pathway | s/e GI Bleeding

Question 38

NSAIDs used w caution in people with

Answer 38

Peptic Ulcers

Question 39

Toxicity of Aspirin

Answer 39

Gastric Ulceration Tinnitus Risk of Reye Syndrome in children

Question 40

Drug for Chronic Gout

Answer 40

Allopurinol: inhibit production of uric acid

Question 41

Acute Gout

Answer 41

NSAIDs: naproxen, indomethacin Glucocorticoids Colchicine

Question 42

Drug that can cause Gout

Answer 42

Diuretics: decrease uric acid excretion | furosemide, hydrochlorotiazide

Question 43

Side effect of ACE inhibitors Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril

Answer 43

A-PRIL | s/e: Cough