Bio Med - Day 6b Flashcards
iPad = layers of the meninges
i = Brain P = Pia a = arachnoid d = dura
2 tests for identifying Meningitis
Kernig
Brudzinski
HA started an hour ago, vomiting, “the worst HA of my life”, and stiff neck
A. Epidural hematoma
B. Subdural hematoma
C. Subarachnoid hematoma
D. Intracerebral hematoma
C. Subarachnoid hematoma
________ hematoma - d/t trauma; s/s includes lucid interval, biconvex lens shape on CT scan
Epidural
_______ hematoma is present in the elderly, alcoholics, crescent shape on CT scan
Subdural
_______ hemorrhage - trauma, berry aneurysms, abrupt onset, intense painful ________ HA
Subarachnoid
Thunderclap
CNS - Central nerve system is
A. Brain & Autonomic
B. Sympathetic & Parasympathetic
C. Brain & Spinal Cord
D. Somatic & Autonomic
C. Brain & Spinal Cord
PNS have 2 pathways ______ & _______
the ______ - under conscious control (voluntary)
the ______ - NOT under conscious control (involuntary )
Sensory
Motor
Somatic
Autonomic
of cervical spinal nerves
A. 7 pairs
B. 8 pairs
C. 12 pairs
D. 5 pairs
B. 8 pairs
Parasympathetic is responsible for what
A. Pupils dilate
B. Increased heart beat
C. Bronchi dilate
D. Emission of bile
D. Emission of bile
_________ system is “Fight or Flight” whereas ______ is “rest and Digest”
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
What system is responsible for erection and ejaculation; “point and shoot”
Parasympathetic & Sympathetic
Reflexes are graded on a scale of what
A. 1-5 +
B. 0 - 4+
C. 1 - 1+
D. 0 - 10+
B. 0 - 4+
Normal, average DTR
A. 0 B. 1+ C. 2+ D. 3+ E. 4+
C. 2+
The Biceps reflex tests for
A. C1, C2
B. C3, C4
C. C5, C6
D. C7, C8
C. C5, C6
CN responsible for Biceps ____;
Brachioradialis _____;
Triceps ______
C5
C6
C7
Biceps reflex is primarily associated with
A. C5 nerve root
B. C6 nerve root
C. C7 nerve root
D. C8 nerve root
A. C5 nerve root
Brachioradialis reflex is primarily associated with
A. C5 nerve root
B. C6 nerve root
C. C7 nerver root
D. C8 nerve root
B. C6 nerve root
Patella reflex is primarily associated with
A. L3 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
C. L5 nerve root
D. S1 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
Patella reflex is primarily associated with
A. L3 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
C. L5 nerve root
D. S1 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
Achilles reflex is primarily associated with
A. L3 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
C. L5 nerve root
D. S1 nerve root
D. S1 nerve root
Pupillary reactions
A. CN I & II
B. CN II & III
C. CN V & VII
D. CN VII & IX
B. CN II & III
- Afferent = CN II
- Efferent = CN III
With ALS, Upper Motor Neuron signs include: _____, ______, ______
Spasticity, Weakness, and (+) Babinski’s sign
With ALS, Lower Motor Neuron signs include ______, and _______
Muscle atrophy, & Fasciculations
