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HB Kim Videos > Bio Med - Day 6b > Flashcards

Bio Med - Day 6b Flashcards

1
Q

iPad = layers of the meninges

A 
i = Brain
P = Pia
a = arachnoid
d = dura
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2
Q

2 tests for identifying Meningitis

A

Kernig

Brudzinski

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3
Q

HA started an hour ago, vomiting, “the worst HA of my life”, and stiff neck

A. Epidural hematoma
B. Subdural hematoma
C. Subarachnoid hematoma
D. Intracerebral hematoma

A

C. Subarachnoid hematoma

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4
Q

________ hematoma - d/t trauma; s/s includes lucid interval, biconvex lens shape on CT scan

A

Epidural

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5
Q

_______ hematoma is present in the elderly, alcoholics, crescent shape on CT scan

A

Subdural

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6
Q

_______ hemorrhage - trauma, berry aneurysms, abrupt onset, intense painful ________ HA

A

Subarachnoid

Thunderclap

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7
Q

CNS - Central nerve system is

A. Brain & Autonomic
B. Sympathetic & Parasympathetic
C. Brain & Spinal Cord
D. Somatic & Autonomic

A

C. Brain & Spinal Cord

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8
Q

PNS have 2 pathways ______ & _______

the ______ - under conscious control (voluntary)
the ______ - NOT under conscious control (involuntary )

A

Sensory
Motor
Somatic
Autonomic

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9
Q

of cervical spinal nerves

A. 7 pairs
B. 8 pairs
C. 12 pairs
D. 5 pairs

A

B. 8 pairs

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10
Q

Parasympathetic is responsible for what

A. Pupils dilate
B. Increased heart beat
C. Bronchi dilate
D. Emission of bile

A

D. Emission of bile

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11
Q

_________ system is “Fight or Flight” whereas ______ is “rest and Digest”

A

Sympathetic

Parasympathetic

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12
Q

What system is responsible for erection and ejaculation; “point and shoot”

A

Parasympathetic & Sympathetic

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13
Q

Reflexes are graded on a scale of what

A. 1-5 +
B. 0 - 4+
C. 1 - 1+
D. 0 - 10+

A

B. 0 - 4+

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14
Q

Normal, average DTR

A. 0 
B. 1+
C. 2+
D. 3+
E. 4+
A

C. 2+

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15
Q

The Biceps reflex tests for

A. C1, C2
B. C3, C4
C. C5, C6
D. C7, C8

A

C. C5, C6

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16
Q

CN responsible for Biceps ____;
Brachioradialis _____;
Triceps ______

A

C5
C6
C7

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17
Q

Biceps reflex is primarily associated with

A. C5 nerve root
B. C6 nerve root
C. C7 nerve root
D. C8 nerve root

A

A. C5 nerve root

18
Q

Brachioradialis reflex is primarily associated with

A. C5 nerve root
B. C6 nerve root
C. C7 nerver root
D. C8 nerve root

A

B. C6 nerve root

19
Q

Patella reflex is primarily associated with

A. L3 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
C. L5 nerve root
D. S1 nerve root

A

B. L4 nerve root

20
Q

Patella reflex is primarily associated with

A. L3 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
C. L5 nerve root
D. S1 nerve root

A

B. L4 nerve root

21
Q

Achilles reflex is primarily associated with

A. L3 nerve root
B. L4 nerve root
C. L5 nerve root
D. S1 nerve root

A

D. S1 nerve root

22
Q

Pupillary reactions

A. CN I & II
B. CN II & III
C. CN V & VII
D. CN VII & IX

A

B. CN II & III

  • Afferent = CN II
  • Efferent = CN III
23
Q

With ALS, Upper Motor Neuron signs include: _____, ______, ______

A

Spasticity, Weakness, and (+) Babinski’s sign

24
Q

With ALS, Lower Motor Neuron signs include ______, and _______

A

Muscle atrophy, & Fasciculations

25
Q

With ALS, Bulbar signs include ______, _______, and

_________

A

Dysarthria
Dysphagia
Tongue fasciculations

26
Q

The Brachial Plexus is a network of nerves. What part of the body does it inervate, and what CNs is it involved with it

Nemonic hint “Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beer”

A

Roots - Trunk - Division - Cord - Branches

Lower 4 Cervical Nerves (C5, 6, 7, 8) and 1st Thoracic Nerve (T1)

27
Q

After 2+ years of age. Babinski reflex indicates

A. Normal Reflex
B. CNS disorder
C. Knee Pain
D. Plantar Fasciitis

A

B. CNS disorde

28
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss

A. Cerumen impaction
B. Foreign bodies
C. Otitis Externa
D. Presbycusis

A

D. Presbycusis

29
Q

The following refer to Blood Cells (vs. Plasma) EXCEPT

A. 45% of blood
B. Supply of Oxygen 
C. Circulation of WBC
D. Clotting at sites of injuries of cuts
E. Maintaining the electrolytes and fluid balance
A

E. Maintaining the electrolytes and fluid balance

  • Blood cells = 45%
  • Plasma = 55%
30
Q

The following refer to Plasma (vs. Blood cells ) EXCEPT

A. 55% of blood
B. Maintaining the electrolytes and fluid balance
C. Serves as the protein reserve for the body
D. Aids in clotting
E. Supply of Oxygen

A

E. Supply of Oxygen

31
Q

Life span of RBC is ______;

Life span of WBC is _____; Life span of Platelets is _______

A

120 days (4 months)
3 - 4 days average
5 - 10 days

32
Q

Life span of RBC in sickle cell anemia

A. No change ( 120 days)
B. Shorter ( 12-15 days)
C. Longer ( 200 - 300 days )
D. Extra Long (1000 - 2000 days)

A

B. Shorter ( 12-15 days)

33
Q

The most abundant of all the WBCs

A. Neutrophil
B. Basophil
C. Eosinophil
D. Monocyte

A

A. Neutrophil

*** Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas = nemonic in order of abundance

34
Q

Which WBC is associated with Allergic reaction and parasites

A

Eosinophil

35
Q

Which WBC engulf or use phagocytosis

A

Neutrophils and Monocytes

36
Q

WBC that defends against Helminthic (parasitic) infection

A

Eosinophil

37
Q

A antigen on RBC surface & Anti-B antibody in plasma

A. Blood group A
B. Blood group B
C. Blood group AB
D. Blood group O

A

A. Blood group A

38
Q

Universal recipient of RBC

A. Blood group AB
B. Blood group A
C. Blood group B
D. Blood group O

A

A. Blood group AB

39
Q

Universal donor of RBC

A. Blood group AB
B. Blood group A
C. Blood group B
D. Blood group O

A

D. Blood group O

40
Q

Rh (-) mother in her 2nd pregnancy; Hemolytic anemia in the fetus caused by transplacental transmission of maternal antibodies to fetal RBCs. Could have been prevented by?

A. Rho(D) Immunoglobin
B. Liver Transplant
C. Blood Group O transfusion
D. Consumption of Oreo cookies

A

A. Rho(D) Immunoglobin

41
Q

The only type of antibody that can cross the placenta in a pregnant woman to help protect her baby (fetus)

A. IgA
B. IgE
C. IgG
D. IgM

A

C. IgG

42
Q

Antibody that provides Mucous membrane protection

A

IgA

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