Bio Med - Day 6c Flashcards
MCV of Normocytic Anemia
A. MCV < 80fL
B. MCV 80 - 100fL
C. MCV > 100fL
D. MCV > 1000fL
B. MCV 80 - 100fL
Microcytic Anemia is due to what
A. Iron deficiency
B. B12 deficiency
C. Folate deficiency
D. Drug toxicity
A. Iron deficiency
Megaloblastic anemia is due to what
A. B1 (thiamine) & B2 (riboflavin) deficiency
B. B3 (niacin) &, B5 (pantothenic acid) deficiency
C. B6 (pyridoxine) & B7 (biotin) deficiency
D. B9 (folate) deficiency & B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
D. B9 (folate) deficiency & B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
Pernicious anemia is a result of a deficiency of what B vitamin
B12
_________ is a protein essential for absorbing B12
Intrinsic Factor
What type of Lung Cancer do Non-smoking cancer patients have
Adenocarcinoma
Most common leukemia in children
A. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
B. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
C. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
D. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
A. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
Most common leukemia in adult
A. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
B. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
C. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
D. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
D. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
30 yrs old, previous chemotherapy patient, Auer rods are seen in cytoplasm
A. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
B. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
C. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
D. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
B. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
Primarily affects middle-aged patients, previous radiation, BCR-ABL translocation (t9,22), and Philadelphia chromosome is detected by cytology
A. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
B. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
C. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
D. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
C. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
Most common leukemia in older, adult, smudge cells on blood smear
A. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
B. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
C. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
D. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
D. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Risk factor for Bladder Cancer
A. Smoking, aniline dyes, schistosomiasis
B. Alcohol, aniline dyes, schistosomiasis
C. Coffee, aniline dyes, schistosomiasis
D. Candy crush, aniline dyes, schistosomiasis
A. Smoking, aniline dyes, schistosomiasis
Diagnostic method for prostate cancer EXCEPT
A. DRE (digital rectal exam)
B. PSA (prostate specific antigen)
C. Transrectal biopsy
D. Colonoscopy
D. Colonoscopy
Cancer staging system notation system for malignant tumors EXCEPT
A. T
B. N
C. M
D. Z
D. Z
Macronutrients EXCEPT
A. Carbohydrates
B. Protein
C. Fat
D. Macrominerals
D. Macrominerals
Site of enzyme release for Carbohydrate digestion
A. Mouth & Small Intestine
B. Mouth & Stomach
C. Stomach & Small Intestine
D. Small Intestine & Large Intestine
A. Mouth & Small Intestine
Sites of enzyme release for Protein Digestion
A. Mouth & Small Intestine
B. Mouth & Stomach
C. Stomach & Small Intestine
D. Small Intestine & Large Intestine
C. Stomach & Small Intestine
Site of enzyme release for Fat digestion
A. Mouth
B. Stomach
C. Small Intestine
D. Large Intestine
C. Small Intestine
Small Intestine consists of
A. Jejunum - Ileum - Duodenum
B. Ileum - Jejunum - Duodenum
C. Duodenum - Ileum - Jejunum
D. Duodenum - Jejunum - Ileum
D. Duodenum - Jejunum - Ileum
External hemorrhoid
A. Above the pectinate line, Non-painful
B. Below the pectinate line, Painful
C. Above the pectinate line, Painful
D. Below the pectinate line, Non-painful
B. Below the pectinate line, Painful
Above pectinate line, Not painful
A. Anal fissure
B. Internal hemorrhoid
C. External hemorrhoid
D. Pain in the Ass
B. Internal hemorrhoid
Upper GI and Lower GI division
A. Ampulla of Vater
B. Ligament of Treitz
C. Esophageal sphincter
D. Pyloric sphincter
B. Ligament of Treitz
Melena causes stool to be _____ in color because of Upper GI _______
dark
bleed
hematochazia is a _______ color stool, usually coming from ______ bleed (ex: hemorrhoid)
bright
Lower GI
Inflammatory Bowel Disease refers to which
A. Irritable Bowel Disease Syndrome B. Crohn's Disease C. Ulcerative Colitis D. A & B E. B & C
E. B & C
Inflammatory bowel disease, oral ulcers, involves terminal ileum, colon, skip lesions, abdominal pain, non-bloody diarrhea, perirectal abscess/fistula
A. Irritable Bowel Disease Syndrome
B. Crohn’s Disease
C. Ulcerative Colitis
D. Diverticular disease
B. Crohn’s Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease, involves the rectum, continuous lesions, abdominal pain with blood diarrhea
A. Irritable Bowel Disease Syndrome
B. Crohn’s Disease
C. Ulcerative Colitis
D. Diverticular disease
C. Ulcerative Colitis
Northern European ancestry, malabsorption with chronic diarrhea, steatorrhea, weight loss, dermatitis herpetiformis. Biopsy reveals flattening or loss of villi
A. Celiac disease
B. Lactose intolerance
C. Carcinoid Syndrome
D. Irritable bowel syndrome
A. Celiac disease
LLQ (left lower quadrant) Pain
A. Pancreatitis
B. Cholecystitis
C. Appendicitis
D. Diverticulitis
D. Diverticulitis
Nausea, vomiting, and hardness on the lower right side of the abdomen. Rebound tenderness can be seen with
A. McMurray’s sign
B. McMurphy’s sign
C. Oppenheim’s sign
D. McBurney’s sign
D. McBurney’s sign
AST:ALT = 2:1 or greater
A. Hep A
B. Hep D
C. Hep E
D. Alcoholic liver disease
D. Alcoholic liver disease
Iron overload
A. Wilson’s disease
B. Kayser-Fleischer rings
C. decrease serum Ceruloplasim
D. Hemochromatosis
D. Hemochromatosis