Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HB Kim Videos > Bio Med - Day 5c > Flashcards

Bio Med - Day 5c Flashcards

1
Q

8yo boy, last 7 months, he is easily distracted, difficulty following instructions, disorganization, fidgeting, interrupting others at school and home

A. Autism spectrum disorder
B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
C. Learning disorder
D. Tic disorder

A

B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mother brings her 18-month-old son to the pediatrician because he is nonverbal. He was born full term and met all milestones. He rarely gestures or points at things, and always plays alone. On exam, he does not respond to his name or make eye contact. A hearing test was normal.

A. Autism spectrum disorder
B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
C. Learning disorder
D. Tic disorder

A

A. Autism spectrum disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Parotitis, Orchitis, Meningitis are complications of what

A. Mumps
B. Measles
C. Rubella
D. German Measles

A

A. Mumps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

German (3-day) measles; A contagious viral infection preventable by vaccine and best known by its distinctive red rash

A. Mumps
B. Epidemic parotitis
C. Rubeola
D. Rubella

A

D. Rubella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The causative agent of Whooping cough

A. Epstein-Barr virus
B. Bordetella pertussis
C. Rubella Virus
D. Rotavirus

A

B. Bordetella pertussis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most common STD

A. Chlamydia
B. Gonorrhea
C. Syphilis
D. HPV

A

D. HPV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most common STD is ______
Most common viral STD is _____
Most common bacterial STD is ______

A

HPV
HPV
Chlamydia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which 2 Hepatitis are Fecal-Oral

A

A & E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which 2 Hepatitis are Blood born

A

B & C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which 2 Hepatitis are Chronic

A

B & C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of Hepatitis can result in death during pregnancy

A

E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which Hep has vaccine

A

A & B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which Hepatitis has an abrupt onset (looking for 2 of them)

A

A & E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Incubation for Hep C

A

14-180 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Incubation for Hep B

A

45-160

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Incubation for Hep A

A

15-60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hep B EXCEPT

A. Incubation: 45-160 days
B. Bloodborne
C. Abrupt onset
D. Vaccine available

A

C. Abrupt onset

18
Q

Fecal-oral transmission, high mortality in pregnant women

A. Hep A
B. Hep B
C. Hep C
D. Hep D
E. Hep E
A

E. Hep E

19
Q

Major cause of acute diarrhea int he US

A. Rhinovirus
B. Yellow-fever virus
C. Rotavirus
D. Norovirus

A

C. Rotavirus

20
Q

Major cause of acute diarrhea in the US

A. Rhinovirus
B. Yellow-fever virus
C. Rotavirus
D. Norovirus

A

C. Rotavirus

21
Q

Virus that can spread quickly in closed places like daycare centers, nursing homes, cruise ships, schools

A. Rhinovirus
B. Yellow fever virus
C. Rotavirus
D. Norovirus

A

D. Norovirus

22
Q

The primary target of HIV

A. B cells
B. CD4 helper T cells
C. CD8 cytotoxic T cells
D. Dendritic cell

A

B. CD4 helper T cells

23
Q

“Super-bug” that is resistant to antibiotics

A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. MRSA
C. Helicobacter pylori
D. Streptococcus pyogenes

A

B. MRSA

24
Q

Not a sign or symptom of Meningitis

A. Fever
B. Neck Stiffness
C. Mental status change
D. Babinski sign

A

D. Babinski sign

25
Q

2 signs, PE tests to check for Meningitis

A

Kernig sign

Brudzinski sign

26
Q

When neck is flexed, knee and hip flex involuntarily

A. Brudzinski sign
B. Babinski test
C. Kernig sign
D. Murphy’s sign

A

A. Brudzinski sign

27
Q

When hip/knee are flexed, inability to straighten the knee

A. Brudzinski sign
B. Babinski test
C. Kerning sign
D. Obturator sign

A

C. Kerning sign

28
Q

CD4-cell count that indicates HIV-infection person will develop AIDS

A. <200 cells/mm3
B. >300 cells/mm3
C. <400 cells/mm3
D. >500 cell/mm3

A

A. <200 cells/mm3

29
Q

Blotting procedure for HIV confirmation

A. Southern Blot
B. Northern Blot
C. Western Blot
D. Southwestern Blot

A

C. Western Blot

***Specific and confirms HIV

***1st: ELIZA is sensitive but not specific

30
Q

Southern Blot is for =
Northern Blot is for =
Western Blot is for =

A

DNA
RNA
Protein

31
Q

Poor night vision, damage to cornea, dry or cracked skin

A. Vit. A deficiency
B. Vit. B deficiency
C. Vit. C deficiency
D. Vit. D deficiency

A

A. Vit. A deficiency

32
Q

Hemorrhage, rare except in newborn infants

A. Vit A deficiency
B. Vit D deficiency
C. Vit E deficiency
D. Vit K deficiency

A

D. Vit K deficiency

33
Q

Dry beriberi, Wet beriberi

A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency
B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency
C. Vit B5 (pantothenic) deficiency
D. Vit B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency

A

A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency

***also leads to Wernicke-Korsakoff

34
Q

Dermatitis + Diarrhea + Dementia (Pellagra)

A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency
B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency
C. Vit B5 (pantothenic) deficiency
D. Vit B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency

A

B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency

***sometimes includes death, too

35
Q

Megaloblastic anemia * Pernicious anemia are due to what

A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency
B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency
C. Vit B9 (folic acid) deficiency
D. Vit B12 (cobalamin) deficiency

A

D. Vit B12 (cobalamin) deficiency

36
Q 
B9 vs. B12 = deficiency in either can both cause \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
but 
B12 (cobalamin) deficiency = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

This is most commonly seen in _____, ______, and _______

A

megaloblastic anemia

BUT the difference is that B12 can lead to pernicious anemia as well

Pregnant women/lactating woman, alcoholics
Elderly

37
Q

Scurvy is a disease of what vitamin deficiency

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

A

C. C

38
Q

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

A. Vit B1 (thiamine) deficiency
B. Vit B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
C. Vit C deficiency
D. Calcium deficiency

A

A. Vit B1 (thiamine) deficiency

***s/s = Ataxia, Ophthalmoplegia, confusion

***Korsakoff’s = all of the above plus confabulation

39
Q

Rickets in children = Vitamin ____ deficiency

A

D

40
Q

Herb used for enlarged prostate

A

Saw Palmetto

41
Q

Herb used for Liver disease

A

Milk Thistle

HB Kim Videos (29 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions