Bio Med - Day 5c Flashcards
8yo boy, last 7 months, he is easily distracted, difficulty following instructions, disorganization, fidgeting, interrupting others at school and home
A. Autism spectrum disorder
B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
C. Learning disorder
D. Tic disorder
B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Mother brings her 18-month-old son to the pediatrician because he is nonverbal. He was born full term and met all milestones. He rarely gestures or points at things, and always plays alone. On exam, he does not respond to his name or make eye contact. A hearing test was normal.
A. Autism spectrum disorder
B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
C. Learning disorder
D. Tic disorder
A. Autism spectrum disorder
Parotitis, Orchitis, Meningitis are complications of what
A. Mumps
B. Measles
C. Rubella
D. German Measles
A. Mumps
German (3-day) measles; A contagious viral infection preventable by vaccine and best known by its distinctive red rash
A. Mumps
B. Epidemic parotitis
C. Rubeola
D. Rubella
D. Rubella
The causative agent of Whooping cough
A. Epstein-Barr virus
B. Bordetella pertussis
C. Rubella Virus
D. Rotavirus
B. Bordetella pertussis
Most common STD
A. Chlamydia
B. Gonorrhea
C. Syphilis
D. HPV
D. HPV
Most common STD is ______
Most common viral STD is _____
Most common bacterial STD is ______
HPV
HPV
Chlamydia
Which 2 Hepatitis are Fecal-Oral
A & E
Which 2 Hepatitis are Blood born
B & C
Which 2 Hepatitis are Chronic
B & C
What type of Hepatitis can result in death during pregnancy
E
Which Hep has vaccine
A & B
Which Hepatitis has an abrupt onset (looking for 2 of them)
A & E
Incubation for Hep C
14-180 days
Incubation for Hep B
45-160
Incubation for Hep A
15-60
Hep B EXCEPT
A. Incubation: 45-160 days
B. Bloodborne
C. Abrupt onset
D. Vaccine available
C. Abrupt onset
Fecal-oral transmission, high mortality in pregnant women
A. Hep A B. Hep B C. Hep C D. Hep D E. Hep E
E. Hep E
Major cause of acute diarrhea int he US
A. Rhinovirus
B. Yellow-fever virus
C. Rotavirus
D. Norovirus
C. Rotavirus
Major cause of acute diarrhea in the US
A. Rhinovirus
B. Yellow-fever virus
C. Rotavirus
D. Norovirus
C. Rotavirus
Virus that can spread quickly in closed places like daycare centers, nursing homes, cruise ships, schools
A. Rhinovirus
B. Yellow fever virus
C. Rotavirus
D. Norovirus
D. Norovirus
The primary target of HIV
A. B cells
B. CD4 helper T cells
C. CD8 cytotoxic T cells
D. Dendritic cell
B. CD4 helper T cells
“Super-bug” that is resistant to antibiotics
A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. MRSA
C. Helicobacter pylori
D. Streptococcus pyogenes
B. MRSA
Not a sign or symptom of Meningitis
A. Fever
B. Neck Stiffness
C. Mental status change
D. Babinski sign
D. Babinski sign
2 signs, PE tests to check for Meningitis
Kernig sign
Brudzinski sign
When neck is flexed, knee and hip flex involuntarily
A. Brudzinski sign
B. Babinski test
C. Kernig sign
D. Murphy’s sign
A. Brudzinski sign
When hip/knee are flexed, inability to straighten the knee
A. Brudzinski sign
B. Babinski test
C. Kerning sign
D. Obturator sign
C. Kerning sign
CD4-cell count that indicates HIV-infection person will develop AIDS
A. <200 cells/mm3
B. >300 cells/mm3
C. <400 cells/mm3
D. >500 cell/mm3
A. <200 cells/mm3
Blotting procedure for HIV confirmation
A. Southern Blot
B. Northern Blot
C. Western Blot
D. Southwestern Blot
C. Western Blot
***Specific and confirms HIV
***1st: ELIZA is sensitive but not specific
Southern Blot is for =
Northern Blot is for =
Western Blot is for =
DNA
RNA
Protein
Poor night vision, damage to cornea, dry or cracked skin
A. Vit. A deficiency
B. Vit. B deficiency
C. Vit. C deficiency
D. Vit. D deficiency
A. Vit. A deficiency
Hemorrhage, rare except in newborn infants
A. Vit A deficiency
B. Vit D deficiency
C. Vit E deficiency
D. Vit K deficiency
D. Vit K deficiency
Dry beriberi, Wet beriberi
A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency
B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency
C. Vit B5 (pantothenic) deficiency
D. Vit B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency
A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency
***also leads to Wernicke-Korsakoff
Dermatitis + Diarrhea + Dementia (Pellagra)
A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency
B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency
C. Vit B5 (pantothenic) deficiency
D. Vit B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency
B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency
***sometimes includes death, too
Megaloblastic anemia * Pernicious anemia are due to what
A. Vit B1 (thiamin) deficiency
B. Vit B3 (niacin) deficiency
C. Vit B9 (folic acid) deficiency
D. Vit B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
D. Vit B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
B9 vs. B12 = deficiency in either can both cause \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ but B12 (cobalamin) deficiency = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
This is most commonly seen in _____, ______, and _______
megaloblastic anemia
BUT the difference is that B12 can lead to pernicious anemia as well
Pregnant women/lactating woman, alcoholics
Elderly
Scurvy is a disease of what vitamin deficiency
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
C. C
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
A. Vit B1 (thiamine) deficiency
B. Vit B12 (cobalamin) deficiency
C. Vit C deficiency
D. Calcium deficiency
A. Vit B1 (thiamine) deficiency
***s/s = Ataxia, Ophthalmoplegia, confusion
***Korsakoff’s = all of the above plus confabulation
Rickets in children = Vitamin ____ deficiency
D
Herb used for enlarged prostate
Saw Palmetto
Herb used for Liver disease
Milk Thistle
