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Uworld_sitr > Behavioral Science > Flashcards

Behavioral Science Flashcards

1
Q

first line treatment for bipolar disorder

A

Lithium
Valproate
Quetapine

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2
Q

what is buproprion

A

NE and DA reuptake inhibitor

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3
Q

treatment for ADHD

A

methylphenidate

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4
Q

benzo that treats acute mania

A

Lorazepam

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5
Q

first generation antipsychotic that treats schizophrenia

A

haloperidol

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6
Q

drug that treats the depression more then the mania in bipolar people

A

lamotrigene

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7
Q

treatment for panic disorder

A

benzo and SSRI/SNRI

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8
Q

when someone has a belief in a delusion for more then one month but no hallucinations or disorganization what is it

A

delusional disorder

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9
Q

in what disease is there a loss of cholinergic and GABA releasing neurons in the striatum

A

Huntington

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10
Q

where are the NE secreting neurons in the CNS

A

Locus Cerelus

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11
Q

where is the locus cerelus

A

the dorsal ons

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12
Q

where are serotonin secreting neurons

A

raphe nuclei in the pons, medulla and midbrain

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13
Q

where are the cholinergic neurons

A

Nucleus Basalis of Meynert

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14
Q

where is the red nucleus

A

anterior midbrain

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15
Q

immediate treatment for panic disorder

A

bentos (good for rapid relief)

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16
Q

long term treatment for panic disorder

A

SSRI/SNRI or cognitive behavioral therapy

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17
Q

what can you not eat when on MAOI and why

A

tyramine because of the chance of hypertensive crisis

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18
Q

what is the unconscious shifting of emotions or desires associated with a person from the past to another person in the present

A

transference

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19
Q

best thing to determine for a women who is being abused is what

A

does she have an emergency place to go

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20
Q

what is the term for an arrangement in which a payor pays a fixed predetermined fee to cover all the medical services required by a patient

A

capitation

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21
Q

what requires patients to have a primary care provider and obtain referrals for specialty consultations

A

point of service plans

22
Q

what is the specific model of primary care in which a patient has access to personal physician who coordinates care and sees the patient through all aspects of care including preventative and chronic diseases management

A

patient centered medical home

23
Q

what is the arrangement in which an insurer pays a provider a single payment to cover all the expenses associated with an incident of care

A

global payment

24
Q

what is the payment arrangement in which an insurer pays a provider for each individual service provided at a pre-arranged discounted rate

A

discounted fee-for service

25
Q

what is the best approach for somatic symptom disorder

A

to schedule regular visits

26
Q

failure to speak in specific situations like school is?

A

selective mutism

27
Q

enlarged parotid glands is a sign of what eating disorder

A

anorexia

28
Q

cardiac atrophy is a sign of what eating disorder

A

anorexia

29
Q

patients who induce vomiting have Russel Sign, what is that

A

calluses on the dorm of their hands

30
Q

all antidepressants carry the risk of inducing what

A

mania

31
Q

what kind of drug is lamotreigene

A

anticonvulsant mood stabilizer

32
Q

name three mode stabilizers

A

carbamazepine
valproate
lithium

33
Q

what is a bad dude of lamotreigene

A

Steven Johnson

34
Q

why can SSRI treat premature ejaculation

A

because a side affect of them (Bupropion) is delayed ejaculation

35
Q

what is low in the CSF of someone with Narcolepsy

A

Hypocretin-1 and 2

36
Q

low css 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid concentration is associated with what

A

aggression and suicde

37
Q

elevated 14-3-3 protein in CSF marks whart

A

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

38
Q

melatonin in the CSF decreases or increases in the presence of Alzheimers

A

decreases

39
Q

what are the nueopetides that are in the lateral hypothalamus that function to promote wakefulness and inhibit REM sleep related phemonema

A

hypocretin 1 and 2

40
Q

drugs to treat PTSD

A

SSRI or SNRI

41
Q

PCP has affects on what receptors

A

sigma opioid receptors

42
Q

how does the hallucinogen PCP work

A

its is an NMDA receptor antagonist

43
Q

what is the mao of antipsychotics

A

dopamine receptor antagonist

44
Q

three examples of NMDA agonist

A

glutamate
aspartate
D-Cycloserine

45
Q

dilated pupils, lacrimation and yawning are all side effects of what withdrawal

A

heroin

46
Q

seizures are a side effect of what withdrawal

A

alcohol and benzodiazepines

47
Q

what is the first line antidepressant SSRI used

A

Sertraline

48
Q

main UDE of SSRI like sertraline

A

sexual dysfunction

49
Q

what drugs inhibit sodium channels

A

TCA’s

50
Q

what is the most common cause of death in TCA overdose

A

cardiac arrhythmia because they slow down fast sodium channels in the heart

Uworld_sitr (42 decks)

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