bees Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four levels of sociability?

A

-solitary
-communal
-quasisocal
-eusocial

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2
Q

solitary

A

animals do not associate except for courtship and mating

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3
Q

communal

A

animals share nests with others for the same generation but do not cooperate to raise young

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4
Q

animals cohabit and cooperatively rear young

A

quasisocial

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5
Q

eusocial

A

animals have overlapping adult generations, share in the care of young and have a division of reproductive labor (only some reproduce)

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6
Q

differences in behavior and physiology between castes of bees are based on differences in ….

A

gene expression

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7
Q

drone

A

-male honey bees
-primarly serve for mating purposes then die
-life expectancy: 90 days
-no stinger
-do not gather nectar or pollen

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8
Q

drones are produced from ___ eggs

A

unfertilized eggs

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9
Q

worker function

A

-female
-raise sisters and future queens,
-forage nectar and pollen to bring back to the hive

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10
Q

workers are produced from ___ eggs and are fed ___

A

-fertilized diploid eggs
-bee bread

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11
Q

life expectancy of workers

A

5-6 weeks; except wintering

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12
Q

queen bee

A

big bee with fully developed system

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13
Q

how are queen bees produced?

A

workers feed royal jelly in special queen cups

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14
Q

what is the function of a queen bee?

A

serve as a reproducer
-fly out during good weather to mate with drones

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15
Q

life expectancy of a queen bee

A

5 years

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16
Q

what occurs during the spring?

A

-when flowers are abundant, the queen lays fertilized eggs to increase workforce

17
Q

bee numbers are high and food is being stored during the

A

early summer

18
Q

late summer

A

-workers construct new queen bees
-increased flood supply, stored provisions, and high populations lead to swarming

19
Q

swarming

A

old queen, workers and some drones leave the hive to find a new habitat

20
Q

bees communicate through

A

waggle dance

21
Q

in the original habitat..

A

new queens emerge and fight for dominance

22
Q

in the fall: when flood supply is low, drones are

A

expelled