Axial skeleton anatomy Flashcards

1
Q
A

nucleus pulposus of disc

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2
Q
A

herniated portion of disc

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3
Q
A

vertebral spinous process

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4
Q
A

Anulus fibrosus of disc

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5
Q
A

Spinal nerve root

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6
Q
A

spinal cord

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7
Q
A

transverse process

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8
Q
A

Anterior longitudinal ligament

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9
Q
A

posterior longitudinal ligament

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10
Q
A

spinous process

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11
Q
A

vertebral foramen

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12
Q
A

vertebral arch

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13
Q
A

pedicle

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14
Q
A

lamina

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15
Q
A

Body (centrum)

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16
Q
A

facet

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17
Q
A

superior articular process

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18
Q
A

transverse process

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19
Q
A

Atlas C1

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20
Q
A

Axis C2

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21
Q
A

Dens or odontoid process

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22
Q

What type of vertebra is this

A

thoracic

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23
Q

What type of vertebra is this

A

lumbar

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24
Q

What type of vertebra is this

A

cervical

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25
Q
A

transverse costal facet (for tubercle of rib)

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26
Q
A

spinous process

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27
Q
A

transverse process

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28
Q
A

superior articular process

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29
Q
A

intervertebral disc

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30
Q
A

inferior articular process

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31
Q
A

Ala

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32
Q
A

anterior sacral foramina

33
Q
A

coccyx

34
Q
A

apex

35
Q
A

body of first sacral vertebra

36
Q
A

true ribs (1-7)

37
Q
A

False ribs (8-12)

38
Q
A

costal margin

39
Q
A

costal cartilage

40
Q
A

intercostal spaces

41
Q
A

jugular notch

42
Q
A

manubrium of sternum

43
Q
A

body of sternum

44
Q
A

Xiphoid process

45
Q
A

articular facets for ribs (3-6)

46
Q
A

head of rib

47
Q
A

neck of rib

48
Q
A

shaft

49
Q
A

costal cartilage

50
Q
A

transverse costal facet (for tubercle of rib)

51
Q
A

intercostal nerve

52
Q
A

aorta

53
Q
A

anterior intercostal artery vein

54
Q
A

intercostal vein

55
Q
A

intercostal artery

56
Q
A

intercostal nerve

57
Q
A

internal intercostal muscle

58
Q
A

external intercostal muscle

59
Q
A

innermost intercostal muscle

60
Q
A

dorsal root

61
Q
A

autonomic motor neuron

62
Q
A

sensory neuron

63
Q
A

somatic motor neuron

64
Q
A

anterior grey horn

65
Q
A

lateral grey horn

66
Q
A

spinal nerve

67
Q
A

posterior horn

68
Q
A

anterior (ventral) root of spinal nerve

69
Q
A

cervical vertebrae (C1 -C7)

70
Q
A

thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)

71
Q
A

Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)

72
Q
A

Sacrum - 5 fused sacral vertebrae

73
Q
A

Coccyx - 4 fused vertebrae

74
Q
A

Posterior longitudinal ligament

75
Q
A

ligamentum flavum

76
Q
A

skull

77
Q
A

thoracic cage (ribs and sternum)

78
Q
A

sacrum

79
Q
A

vertebral column