Attitudes Flashcards
Attitudes
A predisposition to act in a particular way towards something or someone in a person’s environment
Woods triadic model
1) beliefs - cognitive element
2) emotions - affective element
3) behavior - behavioural element
Wood’s (beliefs)
> formed through past experiences and others
people of significance
Wood’s (emotions)
> reactions to an attitude object
whether we like or dislike something
influenced by past experience
Wood’s (behaviour)
> the way we act - not always in line with our attitudes
Wood’s model example
Cognitive: belief that you can’t take a penalty as you missed the last one
Affective: you do not feel confident to take one in following matches
Behavioural: anxious before penalty shoot-outs
Prejudice
Prejudgment of a person, group or situation
> evaluation of a situation without having the correct information
> can reinforce stereotypes
Positive attitudes
> reflect an admiration for a particular activity
e.g. Player gains rewards avoids injury and has high self-esteem
Negative attitudes
> reflects on unpleasant experiences or failures which conditions the waywe view similar situations
e.g. Young rugby player gets injured in school
2 concepts for changing attitudes
1) persuasive communication
2) cognitive dissonance