Guidance

Question 1

Visual guidance

Answer 1

> demonstration of required task
visual aids - photos, videos, iPads
modifying display - cones or markers - enhancing perceptions of the surroundings to aid learning

Question 2

Visual guidance: +

Answer 2

> shows what the skill should look like
prevents information overload (suits cognitive learners)
can be used in groups
videos can be slowed/enhanced

Question 3

Visual guidance: -

Answer 3

> if incorrect technique is demonstrated, incorrect technique is learnt
time-consuming

Question 4

Verbal guidance:

Answer 4

> instruction given verbally by coach
Direct - explanation/instruction
Prompting - one word (shout)

Question 5

Verbal guidance: +

Answer 5

> instant and effective
cues can be given (timing of skills)

Question 6

Verbal guidance: -

Answer 6

> must be communicated effectively
can cause information overload
performer requires knowledge of sport
can be distracting if given during gameplay

Question 7

Manual/mechanical guidance:

Answer 7

> guidance involving physical contact with the performer
supporting (coach)
equipment

Question 8

Manual/mechanical guidance: +

Answer 8

> removes elements of risk
performer builds kinaesthetic awareness

Question 9

Manual/mechanical guidance: -

Answer 9

> performer becomes dependant
performer may be uncomfortable
only used one on one
equipment expensive