ATTITUDE Flashcards

1
Q

What are attitudes?

A
  • an overall disposition that guides a persons thoughts, feelings, and actions towards other people and social objects
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2
Q

ABC components of attitudes

A

A: affective (feeling)
B: behavioural (acting)
C: cognitive (thinking)

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3
Q

What are the functions of attitudes?

A
  • helps to organize information processing regarding the social world
  • helps guide behaviour
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4
Q

How do attitudes develop?

A
  • personal experience
  • influence of others
  • emotional reaction
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5
Q

Why change attitudes?

A
  • increase positive feeling
  • attitudes are learned
  • can be changed
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6
Q

What is the peripheral route?

A
  • use of factors not related to the issue or action itself
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7
Q

What is the central route?

A
  • thoughtful consideration of the message
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8
Q

What are the steps in the information processing model?

A
  • presentation of information, attention, comprehension, yielding, retention, action
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9
Q

WHO says WHAT via what MEDIUM to WHOM with what EFFECT?

A
  • who
  • what
  • medium
  • audience
  • effect
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10
Q

Aspects of “who” component

A
  • credibility: expertise, trustworthy

- attractiveness: similarity, familiarity, likeable

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11
Q

Aspects of “what” component

A
  • one or both sides
  • discrepancy
  • fear appeals
  • reason
  • repetition
  • novel
  • primary vs regency
  • how-to advice
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12
Q

Stress in regard to attitude

A
  • long term value of positive consequences of performing the behaviour
  • long term costs of negative consequences of NOT performing the behaviour
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13
Q

Down-play in regard to attitude

A
  • importance of negative consequences of performing the behaviour
  • importance of possible consequences of NOT performing the behaviour
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14
Q

Aspects of “medium” component

A
  • direct experience vs communication
  • modality
  • mass media vs face-to-face
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15
Q

Aspects of “audience” component

A
  • Ability factors
  • Active vs passive
  • Existing attitudes
  • Personality factors
  • Demographics
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16
Q

Aspects of “effect” component

A
  • specific or general effect
  • immediate or delayed impact
  • direct or immunization against counterarguments
17
Q

SUMMARY OF ATTITUDE

A
  • PROMOTE pos. and neg. consequences of acting and not acting
  • PRESENT message through credibility
  • INDUCE INITIAL ACT
  • REPEAT