Ascites Flashcards
1
Q
What is the definition of ascites?
A
fluid in the peritoneal space
2
Q
What are causes of ascites?
A
- increased hydrostatic pressure (CCF and portal hypertension)
- decreased oncotic pressure (loss of protein, decreased synthesis, liver disease)
- peritoneal inflammation (metastatic cancer)
3
Q
What is found on examination for ascites?
A
- shifting dullness
- fluid thrill
