Adult Asthma Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pathophysiology of asthma?

A

inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness, which lead to obstruction of the large and small airways

  • trigger causes release of inflammatory mediators
  • inflammation causes smooth muscle contraction and hypersecretion of mucus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the presentation of asthma?

A

-recurrent dyspnoea, chest tightness, wheezing, coughing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What investigations are used for asthma?

A
  • FEV1
  • FEV1/FVC
  • Peak expiratory flow
  • CXR
  • FBE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

DDx?

A
  • cystic fibrosis
  • chronic rhinosinusitis
  • COPD
  • alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the management of asthma?

A

SABA, LABA, corticosteroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly