antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

salicytates

A

bicarb (alkanises urine), dialysis

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3
Q

amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidifies urine)

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4
Q

organophostpahes, AChE inhibotors

A

atropine, pralidoxamine

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5
Q

antimuscarinic, anticholergenic agents

A

physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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6
Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

digitalis

A

normalize potassium. lidocaine, anti-dig fab, Mg+

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8
Q

iron

A

deferoxamine, deferasirox

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9
Q

lead

A

caEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer

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10
Q

mercury, arsenic, gold

A

simercaprol, succimer

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11
Q

copper, arsenic, gold

A

penicillamine

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12
Q

cyanide

A

nirite and thiosulate, hydroxocobalmin

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13
Q

metheheglobin

A

methelyne blue, vitamin C

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14
Q

CO

A

100% O2

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15
Q

methanol, ethylene glycole

A

fomepizole, ethanol

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16
Q

opioids

A

nalozone, naltrexone

17
Q

TCSa

A

NaHCO3 (alkinization of plasma)

18
Q

heperin

A

protamine

19
Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma

20
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

21
Q

theophylline

A

beta blocker