antidotes Flashcards by Ken Starnes

Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

salicytates

A

bicarb (alkanises urine), dialysis

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Q

amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidifies urine)

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Q

organophostpahes, AChE inhibotors

A

atropine, pralidoxamine

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Q

antimuscarinic, anticholergenic agents

A

physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

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Q

digitalis

A

normalize potassium. lidocaine, anti-dig fab, Mg+

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Q

iron

A

deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

lead

A

caEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

mercury, arsenic, gold

A

simercaprol, succimer

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Q

copper, arsenic, gold

A

penicillamine

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Q

cyanide

A

nirite and thiosulate, hydroxocobalmin

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Q

metheheglobin

A

methelyne blue, vitamin C

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Q

CO

A

100% O2

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Q

methanol, ethylene glycole

A

fomepizole, ethanol

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Q

opioids

A

nalozone, naltrexone

Q

TCSa

A

NaHCO3 (alkinization of plasma)

Q

heperin

A

protamine

Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

Q

theophylline

A

beta blocker