Antidepressants/Antipsychotics - QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

Please name the MOA of the following antidepressants:

a) Serotonin modulators
b) Noradrenergic & specific serotonergic antidepressants
c) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
d) Monomaine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
e) Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
f) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

A

a) Serotonin modulators selectively inhibit serotonin & act as 5HT2 antagonist
b) Noradrenergic & specific serotonergic antidepressants block presynaptic alpha 2 receptors
c) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) inhibit reuptake of serotonin and norepi, weakly inhibit dopamine reuptake
d) Monomaine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) competitively inhibit MAO
e) Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) inhibit reuptake of norepi & serotonin into presynaptic terminals
f) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) selectively inhibit serotonin reuptake at presynaptic membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Despite most antidepressant medications taking 1-2 weeks to start showing mood-elevating effects, the synaptic effects of these agents occur within hours. True or False?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Follow up from previous question: The time course of the adverse effects of these agents follow the mood elevating effects. True or False?

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

All Antipsychotic medications exert their effects through which of the following mechanism?

a) Increase Serotonergic neurotransmission
b) Increase Dopaminergic neurotransmission
c) Reduce Dopaminergic neurotransmission
d) Reduce Serotonergic neurotransmission

A

c) Reduce Dopaminergic neurotransmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Haloperidol can proarrhythmic effects include which of the following:

a) AV conduction blocks
b) QTc prolongation
c) QRS widening
d) AVNRT

A

b) QTc prolongation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When comparing various agents for use in agitated/combative patients, which of the following is more rapidly acting with a better safety profile:

a) Olanzapine
b) Citalopram
c) Midazolam
d) Haloperidol

A

c) Midazolam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly