Antibiotics, Drug Use, Misuse, and Residues Flashcards
What does ELDU/ELUD stand for?
extra label drug use
What does VCPR stand for?
Vet-Client-Patient Relationship
What animals are considered “food animals”?
Cow
Sheep
Goat
Pig
Federal law prohibits the extra label drug use of this drug
in food animals
BAYTRIL!
What does AMDUCA stand for?
Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act
In order for a drug to be considered for extra label use (ELUD),
these 5 conditions must be met:
Valid VCPR
No labeled drug alternative is available
Adequate records kept by vet and client
Significantly prolonged withdrawal times
Properly labeled by a vet
There is NO extra-label privilege for ______ additives
feed
What does FARAD stand for?
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Database
Where can you find information about withdrawal times in
drugs used extra-labelly
FARAD
Every tanker load of milk is tested for __________ antibiotics
before unloading at the milk plant
BETA LACTAM
What are the 5 Rights of Drug Use?
(If they mess this up call FARAD!)
Right patient
Right drug
Right time
Right route
Right dose
What 3 drugs are used as growth promotants in swine?
Lincomycin
Tylosin
Virginiamycin
What 2 drugs are used to treat respiratory disease in swine?
Tetracyclines
Pulmotil
What 2 drugs are used to treat ileitis in swine?
Tylosin
Lincomycin
Which 3 drugs are BANNED from use in dairy animals?
Sulfamethazine
Sulfonamides
Tetracyclines (as feed additives)
Which 12 drugs are BANNED from use in food animals?
Chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol
Diethystilbestrol (DES)
Dimetridazole, Ipronidazole, Nitromidazole-Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Furazolidone, Nitrofurazone
Fluoroquinolones (Baytril)
Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)
Dipyrone
Phenylbutazone
You cannot use this drug in dry dairy cows or veal calves
Flunixin Meglumine
Cattle must not be slaughtered for human consumption within
____ days of the last treatment of FLUNIXIN MEGLUMINE,
and milk for human consumption can only be used after
__________ hours of the last treatment with Flunixin.
Cattle must not be slaughtered for human consumption within
4 days of the last treatment of FLUNIXIN MEGLUMINE,
and milk for human consumption can only be used after
36 hours of the last treatment with Flunixin.
You, as a licensed vet, decided to dose Penicillin
at 4.5 mL/100lbs. The label says 1 mL/100 lbs.
Is this illegal?
NO! Just extralabel!
__________
in female dairy cattle >20 months old is illegal,
but it is legal in a female dairy cow that is 19 months old!
Phenylbutazone
Enrofloxacin is commonly known as _______
and extralabel use of it is ILLEGAL!!!!
Baytril
Danofloxacin is commonly known as ________
and extralabel use is ILLEGAL!
A180
You must be careful when prescribing this drug to backyard clients
because it can KILL PEOPLE.
It is indicated in treating Bovine Resp. Dz, and Seminal vesiculitis
Tilmicosin (Micotil)
=
FATAL INJECTIONS IN HUMANS
This new ABx is not labeled for use in female dairy cows >20 months old
and is used to treat certain cattle and swine respiratory diseases.
1 shot of this LASTS 7 DAYS!
Draxxin (Tulathromycin-Erythromycin cousin)
Zuprevo (MACROLIDE) is ONLY
labeled for use in CATTLE.
MEAT withdrawal time = ________ days
21 days meat withdrawal from Zuprevo Macrolide
This broad spectrum Abx has a LONG withdrawal period
of 1.5 YEARS!
Gentamicin
What does VFD stand for?
Veterinary Feed Directive
What are VFD drugs?
Animal drugs intended for use in or on animal feed
that require the supervision and written statement of a licensed
veterinarian for authorization of use.
