Antibiotics, Drug Use, Misuse, and Residues Flashcards

1
Q

What does ELDU/ELUD stand for?

A

extra label drug use

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2
Q

What does VCPR stand for?

A

Vet-Client-Patient Relationship

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3
Q

What animals are considered “food animals”?

A

Cow

Sheep

Goat

Pig

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4
Q

Federal law prohibits the extra label drug use of this drug

in food animals

A

BAYTRIL!

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5
Q

What does AMDUCA stand for?

A

Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act

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6
Q

In order for a drug to be considered for extra label use (ELUD),

these 5 conditions must be met:

A

Valid VCPR

No labeled drug alternative is available

Adequate records kept by vet and client

Significantly prolonged withdrawal times

Properly labeled by a vet

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7
Q

There is NO extra-label privilege for ______ additives

A

feed

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8
Q

What does FARAD stand for?

A

Food Animal Residue Avoidance Database

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9
Q

Where can you find information about withdrawal times in

drugs used extra-labelly

A

FARAD

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10
Q

Every tanker load of milk is tested for __________ antibiotics

before unloading at the milk plant

A

BETA LACTAM

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11
Q

What are the 5 Rights of Drug Use?

(If they mess this up call FARAD!)

A

Right patient

Right drug

Right time

Right route

Right dose

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12
Q

What 3 drugs are used as growth promotants in swine?

A

Lincomycin

Tylosin

Virginiamycin

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13
Q

What 2 drugs are used to treat respiratory disease in swine?

A

Tetracyclines

Pulmotil

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14
Q

What 2 drugs are used to treat ileitis in swine?

A

Tylosin

Lincomycin

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15
Q

Which 3 drugs are BANNED from use in dairy animals?

A

Sulfamethazine

Sulfonamides

Tetracyclines (as feed additives)

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16
Q

Which 12 drugs are BANNED from use in food animals?

A

Chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol

Diethystilbestrol (DES)

Dimetridazole, Ipronidazole, Nitromidazole-Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Furazolidone, Nitrofurazone

Fluoroquinolones (Baytril)

Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)

Dipyrone

Phenylbutazone

17
Q

You cannot use this drug in dry dairy cows or veal calves

A

Flunixin Meglumine

18
Q

Cattle must not be slaughtered for human consumption within

____ days of the last treatment of FLUNIXIN MEGLUMINE,

and milk for human consumption can only be used after

__________ hours of the last treatment with Flunixin.

A

Cattle must not be slaughtered for human consumption within

4 days of the last treatment of FLUNIXIN MEGLUMINE,

and milk for human consumption can only be used after

36 hours of the last treatment with Flunixin.

19
Q

You, as a licensed vet, decided to dose Penicillin

at 4.5 mL/100lbs. The label says 1 mL/100 lbs.

Is this illegal?

A

NO! Just extralabel!

20
Q

__________

in female dairy cattle >20 months old is illegal,

but it is legal in a female dairy cow that is 19 months old!

A

Phenylbutazone

21
Q

Enrofloxacin is commonly known as _______

and extralabel use of it is ILLEGAL!!!!

22
Q

Danofloxacin is commonly known as ________

and extralabel use is ILLEGAL!

23
Q

You must be careful when prescribing this drug to backyard clients

because it can KILL PEOPLE.

It is indicated in treating Bovine Resp. Dz, and Seminal vesiculitis

A

Tilmicosin (Micotil)

=

FATAL INJECTIONS IN HUMANS

24
Q

This new ABx is not labeled for use in female dairy cows >20 months old

and is used to treat certain cattle and swine respiratory diseases.

1 shot of this LASTS 7 DAYS!

A

Draxxin (Tulathromycin-Erythromycin cousin)

25
Zuprevo (MACROLIDE) is ONLY labeled for use in CATTLE. MEAT withdrawal time = ________ days
**21 days** meat withdrawal from Zuprevo Macrolide
26
This broad spectrum Abx has a LONG withdrawal period of **1.5 YEARS!**
Gentamicin
27
What does VFD stand for?
Veterinary Feed Directive
28
What are VFD drugs?
Animal drugs intended for use in or on animal feed that require the supervision and written statement of a licensed veterinarian for authorization of use.