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RUSVM LAM II Practice Questions > Antibiotics, Drug Use, Misuse, and Residues > Flashcards

Antibiotics, Drug Use, Misuse, and Residues Flashcards

1
Q

What does ELDU/ELUD stand for?

A

extra label drug use

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2
Q

What does VCPR stand for?

A

Vet-Client-Patient Relationship

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3
Q

What animals are considered “food animals”?

A

Cow

Sheep

Goat

Pig

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4
Q

Federal law prohibits the extra label drug use of this drug

in food animals

A

BAYTRIL!

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5
Q

What does AMDUCA stand for?

A

Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act

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6
Q

In order for a drug to be considered for extra label use (ELUD),

these 5 conditions must be met:

A

Valid VCPR

No labeled drug alternative is available

Adequate records kept by vet and client

Significantly prolonged withdrawal times

Properly labeled by a vet

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7
Q

There is NO extra-label privilege for ______ additives

A

feed

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8
Q

What does FARAD stand for?

A

Food Animal Residue Avoidance Database

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9
Q

Where can you find information about withdrawal times in

drugs used extra-labelly

A

FARAD

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10
Q

Every tanker load of milk is tested for __________ antibiotics

before unloading at the milk plant

A

BETA LACTAM

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11
Q

What are the 5 Rights of Drug Use?

(If they mess this up call FARAD!)

A

Right patient

Right drug

Right time

Right route

Right dose

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12
Q

What 3 drugs are used as growth promotants in swine?

A

Lincomycin

Tylosin

Virginiamycin

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13
Q

What 2 drugs are used to treat respiratory disease in swine?

A

Tetracyclines

Pulmotil

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14
Q

What 2 drugs are used to treat ileitis in swine?

A

Tylosin

Lincomycin

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15
Q

Which 3 drugs are BANNED from use in dairy animals?

A

Sulfamethazine

Sulfonamides

Tetracyclines (as feed additives)

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16
Q

Which 12 drugs are BANNED from use in food animals?

A

Chloramphenicol, Clenbuterol

Diethystilbestrol (DES)

Dimetridazole, Ipronidazole, Nitromidazole-Metronidazole (Flagyl)

Furazolidone, Nitrofurazone

Fluoroquinolones (Baytril)

Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)

Dipyrone

Phenylbutazone

17
Q

You cannot use this drug in dry dairy cows or veal calves

A

Flunixin Meglumine

18
Q

Cattle must not be slaughtered for human consumption within

____ days of the last treatment of FLUNIXIN MEGLUMINE,

and milk for human consumption can only be used after

__________ hours of the last treatment with Flunixin.

A

Cattle must not be slaughtered for human consumption within

4 days of the last treatment of FLUNIXIN MEGLUMINE,

and milk for human consumption can only be used after

36 hours of the last treatment with Flunixin.

19
Q

You, as a licensed vet, decided to dose Penicillin

at 4.5 mL/100lbs. The label says 1 mL/100 lbs.

Is this illegal?

A

NO! Just extralabel!

20
Q

__________

in female dairy cattle >20 months old is illegal,

but it is legal in a female dairy cow that is 19 months old!

A

Phenylbutazone

21
Q

Enrofloxacin is commonly known as _______

and extralabel use of it is ILLEGAL!!!!

A

Baytril

22
Q

Danofloxacin is commonly known as ________

and extralabel use is ILLEGAL!

A

A180

23
Q

You must be careful when prescribing this drug to backyard clients

because it can KILL PEOPLE.

It is indicated in treating Bovine Resp. Dz, and Seminal vesiculitis

A

Tilmicosin (Micotil)

=

FATAL INJECTIONS IN HUMANS

24
Q

This new ABx is not labeled for use in female dairy cows >20 months old

and is used to treat certain cattle and swine respiratory diseases.

1 shot of this LASTS 7 DAYS!

A

Draxxin (Tulathromycin-Erythromycin cousin)

25
Q

Zuprevo (MACROLIDE) is ONLY

labeled for use in CATTLE.

MEAT withdrawal time = ________ days

A

21 days meat withdrawal from Zuprevo Macrolide

26
Q

This broad spectrum Abx has a LONG withdrawal period

of 1.5 YEARS!

A

Gentamicin

27
Q

What does VFD stand for?

A

Veterinary Feed Directive

28
Q

What are VFD drugs?

A

Animal drugs intended for use in or on animal feed

that require the supervision and written statement of a licensed

veterinarian for authorization of use.

RUSVM LAM II Practice Questions (19 decks)

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